Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21148037›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

IgM production by bone marrow plasmablasts contributes to long-term protection against intracellular bacterial infection.

Rachael Racine, Maura McLaughlin, Derek D Jones, Susan T Wittmer, Katherine C MacNamara, David L Woodland, Gary M Winslow

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Immune-enhancing effect of hydrolyzed and fermentedNutrition research and practice · 2023
    Article
  13. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. OMIP 076: High-dimensional immunophenotyping of murine T-cell, B-cell, and antibody secreting cell subsets.Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Antibody Responses to SARS-CoV-2: Let's Stick to Known Knowns.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rachael RacineDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12201, USA.
Maura McLaughlin
Derek D Jones
Susan T Wittmer
Katherine C MacNamara
David L Woodland
Gary M Winslow
Albany State University · USTrudeau Institute · USWadsworth Center · USUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · US

Funding

Regulation of Recall Responses During EhrlichiosisR01AI064678 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LEE, WILLIAM T · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064678NIAID NIH HHS R01AI064678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IgM responses are well known to occur early postinfection and tend to be short-lived, which has suggested that this Ig does not significantly contribute to long-term immunity. In this study, we demonstrate that chronic infection with the intracellular bacterium Ehrlichia muris elicits a protective, long-term IgM response. Moreover, we identified a population of CD138(high)IgM(high) B cells responsible for Ag-specific IgM production in the bone marrow. The IgM-secreting cells, which exhibited characteristics of both plasmablasts and plasma cells, contributed to protection against fatal ehrlichial challenge. Mice deficient in activation-induced cytidine deaminase, which produce only IgM, were protected against fatal ehrlichial challenge infection. The IgM-secreting cells that we have identified were maintained in the bone marrow in the absence of chronic infection, as antibiotic-treated mice remained protected against challenge infection. Our studies identify a cell population that is responsible for the IgM production in the bone marrow, and they highlight a novel role for IgM in the maintenance of long-term immunity during intracellular bacterial infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Marrow CellsChronic DiseaseEhrlichiaEhrlichiosisImmunoglobulin MIntracellular FluidMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicPlasma CellsPrecursor Cells, B-LymphoidSpleenTime FactorsImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID21148037
PMCPMC3208352
OpenAlexW2100290233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.