Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21147949›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2011

Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli detection in stool samples screened for viral gastroenteritis in Alberta, Canada.

Marc Roger Couturier, Bonita Lee, Nathan Zelyas, Linda Chui

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. CPHLN recommendations for the laboratory detection of Shiga toxin-producingCanada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Defining the causes of diarrhea: novel approaches.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marc Roger CouturierAlberta Provincial Laboratory for Public Health, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2J2, Canada.
Bonita Lee
Nathan Zelyas
Linda Chui
Provincial Laboratory of Public Health · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli (STEC) is an important cause of diarrheal disease. The most notorious STEC serotype is O157:H7, which is associated with hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). As a result, this serotype is routinely screened for in clinical microbiology laboratories. With the bias toward the identification of the O157 serogroup in routine diagnostic processes, non-O157 STEC has been largely underrepresented in the epidemiology of STEC infections. This diagnostic bias is further complicated by the fact that many non-O157 STEC infections cause nonspecific gastroenteritis symptoms reminiscent of enteric viral infections. In this study, real-time PCR was used to amplify Shiga toxin genetic determinants (stx(1) and stx(2)) from enriched stool samples that were initially submitted for the testing of enteric viruses in patients with suspected viral gastroenteritis between May and September of 2006, 2007, and 2008 (n = 2,702). Samples were submitted from the province of Alberta, Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, Canada. A total of 38 samples (1.4%) tested positive for Shiga toxin genes, and 15 isolates were cultured for further characterization. Several of the serotypes identified (O157:H7, O26:HNM, O26:H11, O103:H25, O121:H19, and O145:HNM) have been previously associated with outbreaks and HUS. This study outlines the importance of combining molecular methods with classical culture techniques to enhance the detection of emerging non-O157 as well as O157 serotypes in diarrheal stool samples. Furthermore, atypical diarrhea disease caused by non-O157 STEC can be routinely missed due to screening only for viral agents.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAged, 80 and overAlbertaBacteriological TechniquesChildChild, PreschoolFecesFemaleGastroenteritisHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID21147949
PMCPMC3043486
OpenAlexW2129487858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.