Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21147936›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2011

A live, attenuated Bordetella pertussis vaccine provides long-term protection against virulent challenge in a murine model.

Ciaran M Skerry, Bernard P Mahon

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02453048 (Phase Ib), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02453048 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Phase Ib (High Dose), Single Centre, Dose-escalating, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Study of a Live Attenuated B. Pertussis Strain Given as a Single Intranasal Dose to Healthy Adult Volunteers

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, FranceRan2015 to 2017Enrolled54ConditionsPertussis, Whooping CoughArmsBPZE1, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  11. DisruptingMicroorganisms · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ciaran M SkerryInstitute of Immunology, National University of Ireland Maynooth, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland.
Bernard P Mahon

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite successful mass vaccination programs, whooping cough remains a significant cause of neonatal mortality. Immunity induced by current vaccines wanes in adolescence, requiring additional immunizations to prevent resurgence. There is a need for a new generation of vaccines capable of conferring long-lasting immunity from birth. Recently, a live, attenuated whooping cough vaccine, BPZE1, has been developed. Here, an established murine immunization model was used to examine the induction and longevity of immunological memory. In this predictive model, BPZE1 conferred a level of protection against virulent bacterial challenge comparable to that conferred by recovery from prior infection, up to 1 year after immunization. One year after immunization with BPZE1, a pertussis-specific persistent response, with high levels of gamma interferon (IFN-γ), could be detected from spleen cells restimulated with inactivated Bordetella pertussis. BPZE1 induced low levels of interleukin-17 (IL-17) and no IL-10 or IL-5. BPZE1 immunization induced long-lasting, efficacious memory B-cell and specific antibody responses dominated by IgG2a, which were boosted by subsequent challenge. Finally, the antibody induced by BPZE1 was functionally relevant and could clear a virulent B. pertussis infection in antibody-deficient mice following passive transfer. This study suggests that BPZE1 is capable of conferring a high level of long-lived effective protection against virulent B. pertussis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial LoadBordetella pertussisDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunoglobulin GImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaInterleukinsLeukocytes, MononuclearLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPertussis VaccineAntibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaInterleukinsPertussis VaccineVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID21147936
PMCPMC3067348

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.