Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21147875›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2011

Overexpression of androgen receptors in target musculature confers androgen sensitivity to motoneuron dendrites.

Anna L Huguenard, Shannon M Fernando, D Ashley Monks, Dale R Sengelaub

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Androgen receptors and muscle: a key mechanism underlying life history trade-offs.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna L HuguenardDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
Shannon M Fernando
D Ashley Monks
Dale R Sengelaub
Indiana University Bloomington · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

PREVENTION OF DENDRITIC ATROPHY AFTER MOTONEURON INJURYR01NS047264 · NINDS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI SENGELAUB, DALE R · 2005 to 2009
$979k
Endocrine Basis of Neuromuscular AtrophyR01NS051257 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI MONKS, DOUGLAS ASHLEY · 2005 to 2008
$871k
NINDS NIH HHS NS047264NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047264NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051257NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS51257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dendritic arbors of spinal motoneurons are dynamically regulated by a variety of factors, and several lines of evidence indicate that trophic interactions with the target musculature are of central importance. In highly androgen-sensitive motoneuron populations, androgens are thought to regulate motoneuron dendrites through their action at the receptor-enriched target musculature. Using rats transgenically modified to overexpress androgen receptor (AR) in skeletal muscle, we directly tested the hypothesis that the enhanced expression of AR in the target musculature can underlie the androgenic regulation of motoneuron dendritic morphology. The morphology of motoneurons innervating the quadriceps muscle was examined in wild-type (WT) rats as well as in rats that had been transgenically modified to overexpress ARs in their skeletal musculature. Motoneurons innervating the vastus lateralis muscle of the quadriceps in gonadally intact male rats, and castrated males with or without androgen replacement, were labeled with cholera toxin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase, and dendritic arbors were reconstructed in three dimensions. In WT rats, quadriceps motoneuron dendrites were insensitive to hormonal manipulation. In contrast, quadriceps motoneuron dendrites in gonadally intact transgenic males were larger than those of WT males. Furthermore, overexpression of ARs in the quadriceps muscle resulted in androgen sensitivity in dendrites, with substantial reductions in dendritic length occurring after castration; this reduction was prevented with testosterone replacement. Thus, it appears that the androgen sensitivity of motoneuron dendrites is conferred indirectly via the enrichment of ARs in the musculature.

Indexed as

AnimalsDendritesHumansMaleMotor NeuronsMuscle, SkeletalOrgan SizeRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, TransgenicReceptors, AndrogenSeminal VesiclesReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID21147875
PMCPMC3037164
OpenAlexW1977644279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.