Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21147844›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2011

Renal cortical albumin gene induction and urinary albumin excretion in response to acute kidney injury.

Lorraine B Ware, Ali C M Johnson, Richard A Zager

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  15. The long-term renal effects of short periods of unilateral ureteral obstruction.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Heme Oxygenase 1: A Defensive Mediator in Kidney Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Glucosuria and Prognosis in Acute Kidney Injury.Kidney international reports · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lorraine B WareDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ali C M Johnson
Richard A Zager
University of Washington · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Impact of Acute Kidney Injury on Kidney Disease ProgressionU01DK082192 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI IKIZLER, TALAT ALP · 2008 to 2018
$5.0M
SEPSIS INDUCED ACUTE RENAL FAILURER01DK038432 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZAGER, RICHARD A. · 1988 to 2015
$2.1M
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research in Acute Lung InjuryK24HL103836 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WARE, LORRAINE B · 2010 to 2020
$1.6M
Characterizing the effects of Mouse Maturation on the Expression of Acute Renal FR21DK083315 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ZAGER, RICHARD A. · 2009 to 2010
$484k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL081332NHLBI NIH HHS HL-103836NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL103836NIDDK NIH HHS DK082192NIDDK NIH HHS DK384342NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK038432NIDDK NIH HHS R21-DK083315NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK082192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the potential utility of albuminuria as a "biomarker" of acute kidney injury (AKI) and tested whether AKI induces renal expression of the normally silent albumin gene. Urine albumin concentrations were measured in mice with five different AKI models (maleate, ischemia-reperfusion, rhabdomyolysis, endotoxemia, ureteral obstruction). Albumin gene induction in renal cortex, and in antimycin A-injured cultured proximal tubular cells, was assessed (mRNA levels; RNA polymerase II binding to the albumin gene). Albumin's clinical performance as an AKI biomarker was also tested (29 APACHE II-matched intensive care unit patients with and without AKI). Results were contrasted to those obtained for neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), an established "AKI biomarker" gene. The experimental and clinical assessments indicated albumin's equivalence to NGAL as an AKI biomarker (greater specificity in experimental AKI; slightly better receiver-operating curve in humans). Furthermore, experimental AKI markedly induced the albumin gene (mRNA/RNA polymerase II binding increases; comparable to those seen for NGAL). Albumin gene activation in patients with AKI was suggested by fivefold increases in RNA polymerase II binding to urinary fragments of the albumin gene (vs. AKI controls). Experimental AKI also increased renal cortical mRNA levels for α-fetoprotein (albumin's embryonic equivalent). A correlate in patients was increased urinary α-fetoprotein excretion. We conclude that AKI can unmask, in the kidney, the normally silent renal albumin and α-fetoprotein genes. In addition, the urinary protein data independently indicate that albuminuria, and perhaps α-fetoprotein, have substantial utility as biomarkers of acute tubular injury.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAcute Kidney InjuryAdultAgedAlbuminsAlbuminuriaAnimalsBiomarkersCells, CulturedEndotoxemiaFemaleGlycerolHumansKidney CortexKidney Tubules, ProximalMaleAlbuminsBiomarkersGlycerolMaleatesmaleic acid

Identifiers

PMID21147844
PMCPMC3064135
OpenAlexW2088209498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.