Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21147820›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of heart failure2011

Determinants of extracellular matrix remodelling are differentially expressed in paediatric and adult dilated cardiomyopathy.

Tain-Yen Hsia, Jeremy M Ringewald, Robert E Stroud, Geoffrey A Forbus, Scott M Bradley, Wendy K Chung, Francis G Spinale

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of heart failure, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Focal myocardial fibrosis assessed by late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance in children and adolescents with dilated cardiomyopathy.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2015
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tain-Yen HsiaDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 114 Doughty Street, Charleston, SC 29403, USA.
Jeremy M Ringewald
Robert E Stroud
Geoffrey A Forbus
Scott M Bradley
Wendy K Chung
Francis G Spinale
Medical University of South Carolina · USColumbia University · US

Funding

COLLAGENASE INHIBITION IN HEART FAILURER01HL059165 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SPINALE, FRANCIS G · 1998 to 2010
$3.2M
Endothelin Receptors and Progression to Heart FailureR01HL057952 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI SPINALE, FRANCIS G · 1998 to 2011
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL057952-08NHLBI NIH HHS HL059165-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe left ventricular phenotype of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) can appear similar in paediatric and adult patients. However, the aetiology of paediatric DCM is usually idiopathic, and often leads an aggressive clinical course. A structural underpinning of DCM is extracellular matrix changes, which are determined by a balance between matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs). This study tested the hypothesis that different MMP/TIMP profiles occur in paediatric and adult DCM patients. METHODS AND

resultsLeft ventricular samples from paediatric (age 9 ± 5 years; n = 10) and adult (age 62 ± 3 years; n = 20) DCM (at time of transplant) were subjected to an MMP/TIMP multiplex array and immunoassay in order to measure the MMP subclasses; collagenases (MMP-8, -13), gelatinases (MMP-2, -9), stromelysin/matrilysin (MMP-3, -7), membrane type (MT1-MMP), as well as for the four known TIMPs. MMP-8 and -9 levels increased by over 150% (P < 0.05), whereas MMP-3 and -7 levels decreased by over 30% (P < 0.05) in paediatric DCM when compared with adult DCM. TIMP-1 and -2 levels increased two-fold (P < 0.05), but TIMP-3 fell by 41% (P < 0.05) in paediatric DCM. Myocardial levels of specific interleukins (IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-8) were increased by approximately 50% in paediatric DCM.

conclusionsThese unique findings demonstrated that a specific MMP/TIMP profile occurs in paediatric DCM when compared with adult DCM, and that local cytokine induction may contribute to this process. These distinct differences in the determinants of myocardial matrix structure and function may contribute to the natural history of DCM in children.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCardiomyopathy, DilatedChildChild, PreschoolCytokinesExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansMaleMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiddle AgedMyocardiumTissue Inhibitor of MetalloproteinasesCytokinesMatrix MetalloproteinasesTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases

Identifiers

PMID21147820
PMCPMC3041467
OpenAlexW2011059662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.