Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21147689›Full record

ArticleClinical breast cancer2010

Outcome of patients with early breast cancer receiving nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates: a comparative analysis from the Metropolitan Detroit Cancer Surveillance System.

Zeina Nahleh, Judith Abrams, Ashish Bhargaval, Kavita Nirmal, John J Graff

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical breast cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Bisphosphonates and mortality: confounding in observational studies?Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zeina NahlehBreast Oncology Multidisciplinary Team, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 4100 John R., Detroit, MI 48201, USA. nahlehz@karmanos.org
Judith Abrams
Ashish Bhargaval
Kavita Nirmal
John J Graff

Funding

NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000028C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreclinical data suggest that bisphosphonates exhibit antitumor activity. However, clinical studies indicated conflicting results. In this study, we compared the overall survival (OS) of postmenopausal patients with nonmetastatic invasive breast cancer who received any of the second-generation nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates for osteopenia or osteoporosis, with the survival of those who did not. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study at the Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer institute (KCI) in Detroit, Michigan and extracted data from the Metropolitan Detroit Cancer Surveillance System (MDCSS), a Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) registry. Patients > 50 years of age with stage I, II, or III invasive breast cancer between the years 2000 through 2003 were included. Information regarding medications was extracted from the patients' medical records.

resultsA total of 696 women with stage I-III breast cancer were included. Ninety-seven women (14%) used nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates. The difference in OS between bisphosphonate users and nonusers was not statistically significant (P = .32) at 3 years. After adjusting for differences between the groups in age, stage of disease, hormone receptor status, endocrine therapy, vitamin D, and calcium use, there was a marginally significant (P = .07) difference in survival; bisphosphonate users had poorer survival than nonusers.

conclusionOur results indicate that the use of nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates is not associated with improved OS in patients with nonmetastatic breast cancer, even after adjusting for known prognostic factors, but with a marginally worse OS. Further research is awaited to clarify the role of bisphosphonates in the adjuvant setting.

Indexed as

AgedAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsBreast NeoplasmsDiphosphonatesEtidronic AcidFemaleHumansIbandronic AcidImidazolesMichiganMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPopulation SurveillanceRegistriesRetrospective StudiesAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesEtidronic AcidIbandronic AcidImidazolesRisedronic AcidZoledronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21147689
PMCPMC3837690

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.