Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21147465›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2010

An ATM/Chk2-mediated DNA damage-responsive signaling pathway suppresses Epstein-Barr virus transformation of primary human B cells.

Pavel A Nikitin, Christopher M Yan, Eleonora Forte, Alessio Bocedi, Jason P Tourigny, Robert E White, Martin J Allday, Amee Patel, Sandeep S Dave, William Kim and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 175 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 245 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Chromatin Control of EBV Infection and Latency.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2025
    Article
  8. Sp140L functions as a herpesvirus restriction factor suppressing viral transcription and activating interferon-stimulated genes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Multiple sclerosis and infection: history, EBV, and the search for mechanism.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
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115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pavel A NikitinDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Center for Virology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27712, USA.
Christopher M Yan
Eleonora Forte
Alessio Bocedi
Jason P Tourigny
Robert E White
Martin J Allday
Amee Patel
Sandeep S Dave
William Kim
Katherine Hu
Jing Guo
David Tainter
Elena Rusyn
Micah A Luftig
Duke University · USImperial College London · GB

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), an oncogenic herpesvirus that causes human malignancies, infects and immortalizes primary human B cells in vitro into indefinitely proliferating lymphoblastoid cell lines, which represent a model for EBV-induced tumorigenesis. The immortalization efficiency is very low, suggesting that an innate tumor suppressor mechanism is operative. We identify the DNA damage response (DDR) as a major component of the underlying tumor suppressor mechanism. EBV-induced DDR activation was not due to lytic viral replication, nor did the DDR marks colocalize with latent episomes. Rather, a transient period of EBV-induced hyperproliferation correlated with DDR activation. Inhibition of the DDR kinases ATM and Chk2 markedly increased transformation efficiency of primary B cells. Further, the viral latent oncoprotein EBNA3C was required to attenuate the EBV-induced DDR. We propose that heightened oncogenic activity in early cell divisions activates a growth-suppressive DDR that is attenuated by viral latency products to induce cell immortalization.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsB-LymphocytesCell Cycle ProteinsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell Transformation, ViralCheckpoint Kinase 2DNA-Binding ProteinsEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionTumor Suppressor ProteinsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 2CHEK2 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21147465
PMCPMC3049316
OpenAlexW2045939728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.