Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21145410›Full record

ArticleFungal genetics and biology : FG & B2011

Sequenced dermatophyte strains: growth rate, conidiation, drug susceptibilities, and virulence in an invertebrate model.

Rebecca R Achterman, Adam R Smith, Brian G Oliver, Theodore C White

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Overview of vertebrate animal models of fungal infection.Journal of immunological methods · 2014
    Review
  19. Fungi on the skin: dermatophytes and Malassezia.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca R AchtermanSeattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Avenue N., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Adam R Smith
Brian G Oliver
Theodore C White
Center for Infectious Disease Research · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

A molecular toolbox for hypothesis testing in the dermatophytesR21AI081235 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WHITE, THEODORE C. · 2009 to 2010
$527k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI081235NIAID NIH HHS R21-AI081235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although dermatophytes are the most common cause of fungal infections in the world, their basic biology is not well understood. The recent sequencing and annotation of the genomes of five representative dermatophyte species allows for the creation of hypotheses as to how they cause disease and have adapted to their distinct environments. An understanding of the microbiology of these strains will be essential for testing these hypotheses. This study is the first to generally characterize these five sequenced strains of dermatophytes for their microbiological aspects. We measured the growth rate on solid medium and found differences between species, with Microsporum gypseum CBS118893 having the fastest growth and Trichophyton rubrum CBS118892 the slowest. We also compared different media for conidia production and found that the highest numbers of conidia were produced when dermatophytes were grown on MAT agar. We determined the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of nine antifungal agents and confirmed susceptibility to antifungals commonly used as selectable markers. Finally, we tested virulence in the Galleria mellonella (wax moth) larvae model but found the results variable. These results increase our understanding of the microbiology and molecular biology of these dermatophyte strains and will be of use in advancing hypothesis-driven research about dermatophytes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsArthrodermataceaeCulture MediaLarvaLepidopteraMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSpores, FungalSurvival AnalysisVirulenceAntifungal AgentsCulture Media

Identifiers

PMID21145410
PMCPMC3035951
OpenAlexW1973207418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.