Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21145365›Full record

ArticleNeurochemistry international2011

Overactive and underactive bladder dysfunction is reflected by alterations in urothelial ATP and NO release.

Alvaro Munoz, Christopher P Smith, Timothy B Boone, George T Somogyi

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemistry international, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Selective reduction of neurotransmitter release by cAMP-dependent pathways in mouse detrusor.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alvaro MunozLaboratory of Neurourology, Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA. amunoz@bcm.edu
Christopher P Smith
Timothy B Boone
George T Somogyi
Baylor College of Medicine · USMethodist Hospital · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Nicotinic-Purinergic Modulation of Bladder ContractionR01DK069988 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SOMOGYI, GEORGE T · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069988NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-069988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ATP and NO are released from the urothelium in the bladder. Detrusor overactivity (DO) following spinal cord injury results in higher ATP and lower NO release from the bladder urothelium. Our aim was to study the relationship between ATP and NO release in (1) early diabetic bladders, an overactive bladder model; and (2) "diuretic" bladders, an underactive bladder model. To induce diabetes mellitus female rats received 65mg/kg streptozocin (i.v.). To induce chronic diuresis rats were fed with 5% sucrose. At 28 days, in vivo open cystometry was performed. Bladder wash was collected to analyze the amount of ATP and NO released into the bladder lumen. For in vitro analysis of ATP and NO release, a Ussing chamber was utilized and hypoosmotic Krebs was perfused on the urothelial side of the chamber. ATP was analyzed with luminometry or HPLC-fluorometry while NO was measured with a Sievers NO-analyzer. In vivo ATP release was increased in diabetic bladders and unchanged in diuretic bladders. In vitro release from the urothelium followed the same pattern. NO release was unchanged both in vitro and in vivo in overactive bladders whereas it was enhanced in underactive bladders. We found that the ratio of ATP/NO, representing sensory transmission in the bladder, was high in overactive and low in underactive bladder dysfunction. In summary, ATP release has a positive correlation while NO release has a negative correlation with the bladder contraction frequency. The urinary ATP/NO ratio may be a clinically relevant biomarker to characterize the extent of bladder dysfunction.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsDiabetes ComplicationsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleNitric OxideRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyUrinary BladderUrinary Bladder DiseasesUrotheliumAdenosine TriphosphateNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID21145365
PMCPMC3048841
OpenAlexW1967060507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.