Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21144999›Full record

ArticleNeuron2010

Superresolution imaging of chemical synapses in the brain.

Adish Dani, Bo Huang, Joseph Bergan, Catherine Dulac, Xiaowei Zhuang

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 385 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
385citing papers in PubMed
29.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

385 citing papers in PubMed, 750 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alternative splicing of synaptotagmin 7 regulates oligomerization and short-term synaptic plasticity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Deciphering the Nanoscale Architecture of Presynaptic Actin Using a Micropatterned Presynapse-on-Glass Model.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  13. Nanoscale Mapping of the Subcellular Glycosylation Landscape.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

325 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adish DaniHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Bo Huang
Joseph Bergan
Catherine Dulac
Xiaowei Zhuang
Harvard University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Genetic analysis of brain circuits underlying pheromone signalingR01DC009019 · NIDCD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI DULAC, CATHERINE · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Characterization of neural circuits mediating social behaviorF32DC010089 · NIDCD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI BERGAN, JOSEPH FOSSLAND · 2010 to 2012
$159k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteHoward Hughes Medical Institute 43667NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC010089NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determination of the molecular architecture of synapses requires nanoscopic image resolution and specific molecular recognition, a task that has so far defied many conventional imaging approaches. Here, we present a superresolution fluorescence imaging method to visualize the molecular architecture of synapses in the brain. Using multicolor, three-dimensional stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy, the distributions of synaptic proteins can be measured with nanometer precision. Furthermore, the wide-field, volumetric imaging method enables high-throughput, quantitative analysis of a large number of synapses from different brain regions. To demonstrate the capabilities of this approach, we have determined the organization of ten protein components of the presynaptic active zone and the postsynaptic density. Variations in synapse morphology, neurotransmitter receptor composition, and receptor distribution were observed both among synapses and across different brain regions. Combination with optogenetics further allowed molecular events associated with synaptic plasticity to be resolved at the single-synapse level.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain ChemistryImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrochemistryMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular ImagingNanotechnologyNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronal PlasticityPhotomicrographyPresynaptic TerminalsNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21144999
PMCPMC3057101
OpenAlexW2150192750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.