Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21144056›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2010

Fusidic acid and clindamycin resistance in community-associated, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in children of Central Greece.

George D Katopodis, Ioanna N Grivea, Angeliki J Tsantsaridou, Spyros Pournaras, Efi Petinaki, George A Syrogiannopoulos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Methicillin-ResistantToxins · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. NVC-422 topical gel for the treatment of impetigo.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2011
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Clinical Features and Antibiotic Susceptibility ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Fusidic Acid Resistance Determinants in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated in Kuwait Hospitals.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Decolonization ofPostepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2017
    Article
  8. Methicillin ResistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Investigational antimicrobial agents of 2013.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2013
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

George D KatopodisDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Thessaly, Medical School, Biopolis, 411 10 Larissa, Greece.
Ioanna N Grivea
Angeliki J Tsantsaridou
Spyros Pournaras
Efi Petinaki
George A Syrogiannopoulos
University of Thessaly · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Greece, fusidic acid and clindamycin are commonly used for the empiric therapy of suspected staphylococcal infections.

methodsThe medical records of children examined at the outpatient clinics or admitted to the pediatric wards of the University General Hospital of Larissa, Central Greece, with community-associated staphylococcal infections from January 2003 to December 2009 were reviewed.

resultsOf 309 children (0-14 years old), 21 (6.8%) had invasive infections and 288 (93.2%) skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs). Thirty-five patients were ≤30 days of age. The proportion of staphylococcal infections caused by a community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) isolate increased from 51.5% (69 of 134) in 2003-2006 to 63.4% (111 of 175) in 2007-2009 (P = 0.037). Among the CA-MRSA isolates, 88.9% were resistant to fusidic acid, 77.6% to tetracycline, and 21.1% to clindamycin. Clindamycin resistance increased from 0% (2003) to 31.2% (2009) among the CA-MRSA isolates (P = 0.011). Over the 7-year period, an increase in multidrug-resistant CA-MRSA isolates was observed (P = 0.004). One hundred and thirty-one (93.6%) of the 140 tested MRSA isolates were Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive. Multilocus sequence typing of 72 CA-MRSA isolates revealed that they belonged to ST80 (n = 61), ST30 (n = 6), ST377 (n = 3), ST22 (n = 1), and ST152 (n = 1). Resistance to fusidic acid was observed in ST80 (58/61), ST30 (1/6), and ST22 (1/1) isolates.

conclusionIn areas with high rate of infections caused by multidrug-resistant CA-MRSA isolates, predominantly belonging to the European ST80 clone, fusidic acid and clindamycin should be used cautiously as empiric therapy in patients with suspected severe staphylococcal infections.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolClindamycinCommunity-Acquired InfectionsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleFusidic AcidGenotypeGreeceHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsClindamycinFusidic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21144056
PMCPMC3019191
OpenAlexW2064095352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.