Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21143311›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2010

The Shigella T3SS needle transmits a signal for MxiC release, which controls secretion of effectors.

Isabel Martinez-Argudo, Ariel J Blocker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Oligomeric assembly of the gatekeeper InvE orchestrates hierarchical type III protein secretion inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. FlaG competes with FliS-flagellin complexes for access to FlhA in the flagellar T3SS to controlProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Molecular Mechanisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The T3SS ofMicroorganisms · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. A T3SS Regulator Mutant ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Isabel Martinez-ArgudoUniversity of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK. i.martinez-argudo@bristol.ac.uk
Ariel J Blocker

Funding

Medical Research Council G0401595Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 082398Wellcome Trust 088266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) are key determinants of virulence in many Gram-negative bacteria, including animal and plant pathogens. They inject 'effector' proteins through a 'needle' protruding from the bacterial surface directly into eukaryotic cells after assembly of a 'translocator' pore in the host plasma membrane. Secretion is a tightly regulated process, which is blocked until physical contact with a host cell takes place. Host cell sensing occurs through a distal needle 'tip complex' and translocators are secreted before effectors. MxiC, a Shigella T3SS substrate, prevents premature effector secretion. Here, we examine how the different parts of T3SSs work together to allow orderly secretion. We show that T3SS assembly and needle tip composition are not altered in an mxiC mutant. We find that MxiC not only represses effector secretion but that it is also required for translocator release. We provide genetic evidence that MxiC acts downstream of the tip complex and then the needle during secretion activation. Finally, we show that the needle controls MxiC release. Therefore, for the first time, our data allow us to propose a model of secretion activation that goes from the tip complex to cytoplasmic MxiC via the needle.

Indexed as

Bacterial Secretion SystemsHost-Pathogen InteractionsBacterial ProteinsDysentery, BacillaryGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansProtein TransportShigella flexneriBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID21143311
PMCPMC3020320

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.