Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21139581›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2011

The role of tumour-derived iNOS in tumour progression and angiogenesis.

V Kostourou, J E Cartwright, A P Johnstone, J K R Boult, E R Cullis, Gstj Whitley, S P Robinson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Photodynamic treatment of glioblastoma plus endothelial cell spheroid models: increased proliferative and migratory aggressiveness of surviving tumor cells due to iNOS/NO upregulation.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
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  15. S-Nitrosylation in Tumor Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

V KostourouDivision of Basic Medical Sciences, St George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 ORE, UK.
J E Cartwright
A P Johnstone
J K R Boult
E R Cullis
Gstj Whitley
S P Robinson
St George's, University of London · GBEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council S20430British Heart FoundationCancer Research UK C12/A1209Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProgressive tumour growth is dependent on the development of a functional tumour vasculature and highly regulated by growth factors and cytokines. Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical, produced both by tumour and host cells, and functions as a signalling molecule downstream of several angiogenic factors. Both pro- and antitumourigenic properties have been attributed to NO.

methodsThe expression of the inducible isoform of NO synthase (iNOS) was knocked down in the C6 glioma cell line using constitutive expression of antisense RNA, and the effect of tumour-derived NO on tumour progression and angiogenesis was investigated.

resultsTumours in which iNOS expression was decreased displayed significantly reduced growth rates compared with tumours derived from parental C6 cells. Quantitative non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging and fluorescence microscopy of tumour uptake of Hoechst 33342, and haematoxylin and eosin staining, revealed significantly impaired vascular development and function in antisense iNOS tumours compared with control in vivo, primarily associated with the more necrotic tumour core. Decreased iNOS expression had no effect on tumour VEGF expression.

conclusionNitric oxide derived from tumour iNOS is an important modulator of tumour progression and angiogenesis in C6 gliomas and further supports the therapeutic strategy of inhibiting iNOS for the treatment of cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBrain NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionDNA, AntisenseFemaleGene SilencingGliomaImmunoenzyme TechniquesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceMice, NudeMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeovascularization, PathologicNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIDNA, AntisenseNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, ratVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, rat

Identifiers

PMID21139581
PMCPMC3039789
OpenAlexW2138213016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.