Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21139567›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2011

MCL-1 is a stress sensor that regulates autophagy in a developmentally regulated manner.

Marc Germain, Angela P Nguyen, J Nicole Le Grand, Nicole Arbour, Jacqueline L Vanderluit, David S Park, Joseph T Opferman, Ruth S Slack

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Article
  5. Saga of MCL1 inhibitors in multiple myeloma.Biochemical pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  6. Role of N-glycosylation as a determinant of ATG9A conformations and activity.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. MCL1 may not mediate chemoresistance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marc GermainDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Angela P Nguyen
J Nicole Le Grand
Nicole Arbour
Jacqueline L Vanderluit
David S Park
Joseph T Opferman
Ruth S Slack
University of Ottawa · CA

Funding

Regulation of Cell Death and Mitochondrial Physiology by Anti-Apoptotic MCL-1R01HL102175 · NHLBI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI OPFERMAN, JOSEPH T. · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis has an important role during development to regulate cell number. In differentiated cells, however, activation of autophagy has a critical role by enabling cells to remain functional following stress. In this study, we show that the antiapoptotic BCL-2 homologue MCL-1 has a key role in controlling both processes in a developmentally regulated manner. Specifically, MCL-1 degradation is an early event not only following induction of apoptosis, but also under nutrient deprivation conditions where MCL-1 levels regulate activation of autophagy. Furthermore, deletion of MCL-1 in cortical neurons of transgenic mice activates a robust autophagic response. This autophagic response can, however, be converted to apoptosis by either reducing the levels of the autophagy regulator Beclin-1, or by a concomitant activation of BAX. Our results define a pathway whereby MCL-1 has a key role in determining cell fate, by coordinately regulating apoptosis and autophagy.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagybcl-2-Associated X ProteinBeclin-1Fluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNeuronsApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBeclin-1BECN1 protein, humanMcl1 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID21139567
PMCPMC3025469
OpenAlexW2131936131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.