Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21138941›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

SMAD signaling drives heart and muscle dysfunction in a Drosophila model of muscular dystrophy.

Jeffery A Goldstein, Sean M Kelly, Peter P LoPresti, Ahlke Heydemann, Judy U Earley, Edwin L Ferguson, Matthew J Wolf, Elizabeth M McNally

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Fly · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffery A GoldsteinDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sean M Kelly
Peter P LoPresti
Ahlke Heydemann
Judy U Earley
Edwin L Ferguson
Matthew J Wolf
Elizabeth M McNally
University of Chicago · USDuke University · US

Funding

Training and education CoreU54AR052646 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MCNALLY, ELIZABETH M, SWEENEY, H LEE · 2005 to 2020
$24.1M
SARCOGLYCAN IN MYOPATHY AND MUSCLE MEMBRANE STABILITYR01HL061322 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MCNALLY, ELIZABETH M · 1999 to 2022
$7.5M
Regulation of TGF - (beta) pathways in muscular dystrophy fibrosisP01NS072027 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MCNALLY, ELIZABETH M · 2011 to 2015
$6.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL61322NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061322NIAMS NIH HHS U54 AR052646NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM7261NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS072027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss-of-function mutations in the genes encoding dystrophin and the associated membrane proteins, the sarcoglycans, produce muscular dystrophy and cardiomyopathy. The dystrophin complex provides stability to the plasma membrane of striated muscle during muscle contraction. Increased SMAD signaling due to activation of the transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) pathway has been described in muscular dystrophy; however, it is not known whether this canonical TGFβ signaling is pathogenic in the muscle itself. Drosophila deleted for the γ/δ-sarcoglycan gene (Sgcd) develop progressive muscle and heart dysfunction and serve as a model for the human disorder. We used dad-lacZ flies to demonstrate the signature of TGFβ activation in response to exercise-induced injury in Sgcd null flies, finding that those muscle nuclei immediately adjacent to muscle injury demonstrate high-level TGFβ signaling. To determine the pathogenic nature of this signaling, we found that partial reduction of the co-SMAD Medea, homologous to SMAD4, or the r-SMAD, Smox, corrected both heart and muscle dysfunction in Sgcd mutants. Reduction in the r-SMAD, MAD, restored muscle function but interestingly not heart function in Sgcd mutants, consistent with a role for activin but not bone morphogenic protein signaling in cardiac dysfunction. Mammalian sarcoglycan null muscle was also found to exhibit exercise-induced SMAD signaling. These data demonstrate that hyperactivation of SMAD signaling occurs in response to repetitive injury in muscle and heart. Reduction of this pathway is sufficient to restore cardiac and muscle function and is therefore a target for therapeutic reduction.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalDrosophilaAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsFemaleHeartHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred DBAMice, KnockoutMuscle, SkeletalMuscular DystrophiesMyocardiumSignal TransductionSmad4 ProteinDrosophila ProteinsMed protein, DrosophilaSmad4 ProteinSmad Proteins, Receptor-RegulatedSmox protein, DrosophilaTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID21138941
PMCPMC3033181
OpenAlexW2118066400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.