Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21138857›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2011

Reduced dose and intermittent treatment with lapatinib and trastuzumab for potent blockade of the HER pathway in HER2/neu-overexpressing breast tumor xenografts.

Mothaffar F Rimawi, Lisa S Wiechmann, Yen-Chao Wang, Catherine Huang, Ilenia Migliaccio, Meng-Fen Wu, Carolina Gutierrez, Susan G Hilsenbeck, Grazia Arpino, Suleiman Massarweh and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk of severe diarrhea with dual anti-HER2 therapies: a meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Treatment and Resistance.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. A Multiparameter Molecular Classifier to Predict Response to Neoadjuvant Lapatinib plus Trastuzumab without Chemotherapy in HER2+ Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Immunotherapy for Breast Cancer Treatment.Iranian biomedical journal · 2021
    Article
  13. Frontiers in oncology · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. DE-ESCALATING TREATMENT FOR HER2-POSITIVE EARLY BREAST CANCER.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mothaffar F RimawiLester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Margaret M and Albert B Alkek Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. rimawi@bcm.edu
Lisa S Wiechmann
Yen-Chao Wang
Catherine Huang
Ilenia Migliaccio
Meng-Fen Wu
Carolina Gutierrez
Susan G Hilsenbeck
Grazia Arpino
Suleiman Massarweh
Robin Ward
Robert Soliz
C Kent Osborne
Rachel Schiff
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USMontefiore Medical Center · USDan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer CenterMarkey Cancer Center · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVID R ROWLEY · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
TUMOR SUPPRESSOR GENES IN BREAST CANCER DEVELOPMENTP50CA058183 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI OSBORNE, C KENT · 1992 to 2012
$30.9M
TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR ALPHA IN PATHOGENESIS OF BREAST CANCERP01CA030195 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI OESTERREICH, STEFFI · 1985 to 2009
$16.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA030195NCI NIH HHS P01 CA30195NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058183NCI NIH HHS P50CA58183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe have shown that incomplete blockade of the human epidermal growth factor (HER) pathway is a mechanism of resistance to treatment with trastuzumab (T) in HER2-overexpressing tumor xenografts. We now investigate whether the addition of lapatinib (L), a dual HER1/2 kinase inhibitor, to T results in more potent inhibition of the pathway and therefore inhibition of tumor growth, and whether reduced dose and intermittent treatment with the combination is equally effective. EXPERIMENTAL

designNude mice bearing HER2-overexpressing MCF7/HER2-18 or BT-474 xenograft tumors were treated with L and T, alone or in various combinations with other HER inhibitors. L + T for short duration (14 and 42 days), intermittent administration (14 days on/off), and reduced dosing (half dose) was also investigated. Inhibition of tumor growth, downstream signaling, proliferation, and induction of apoptosis were assessed. All statistical tests were two-sided.

resultsL + T was the most effective regimen in both MCF7/HER2-18 and BT-474 xenografts with complete regression (CR) of tumor observed in all mice. Intermittent and reduced dose treatment (½ dose) resulted in high rates of CR and low rates of tumor recurrence that were comparable to full dose continuous treatment. L + T resulted in significantly reduced downstream signaling and proliferation, and increased apoptosis.

conclusionsL + T is a potent and effective combination even when given in reduced dose or intermittent schedule potentially resulting in lower toxicity and reduced cost if translated to patients. These findings warrant timely clinical testing.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, erbB-2HumansLapatinibMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm TransplantationQuinazolinesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesLapatinibQuinazolinesTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID21138857
PMCPMC3060302
OpenAlexW2146308386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.