Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21138711›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2011

Drinking behavior and sources of alcohol: differences between Native American and White youths.

Bettina Friese, Joel W Grube, Steve Seninger, Mallie J Paschall, Roland S Moore

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Contextual influences on early drinking: Characteristics of drinking and nondrinking days.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bettina FriesePacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Prevention Research Center, 1995 University Avenue, Suite 450, Berkeley, California 94704, USA. bfriese@prev.org
Joel W Grube
Steve Seninger
Mallie J Paschall
Roland S Moore
Prevention Institute · US

Funding

Preventing Underage Drinking by Southwest California Indians: Building CapacityU01AA016479 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI MOORE, ROLAND S · 2006 to 2009
$2.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA016479NIAAA NIH HHS U01-AA016479-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe investigated drinking behavior and sources of alcohol among Native American and White youths, as well as how underage drinking behavior and sources of alcohol may be related to environmental factors.

methodSurvey data from a sample of 18,916 youths (8th, 10th, and 12th grades) from Montana were analyzed using hierarchical linear modeling. Survey data were supplemented with county-level economic and census data.

resultsNative American youths were more likely than White youths to report drinking and heavy episodic drinking and initiate drinking at a younger age. Native Americans were less likely than Whites to get alcohol from home or from someone younger than age 21 but were more likely to get it from other social sources or through theft from a store. Living in a county with more Native Americans was inversely related to access to alcohol for both White and Native American youths, as well as reduced lifetime, 30-day, and heavy episodic drinking. Living in a county with more single-parent households was positively related to lifetime drinking, 30- day drinking, heavy episodic drinking, and increased access to alcohol through someone younger than age 21 or a stranger. Median income was negatively related to lifetime drinking and ease of access to alcohol and was positively related to accessing alcohol from home without permission, theft, or purchase with a fake ID.

conclusionsBecause Native American and White youths have different drinking patterns and obtain alcohol from different sources, strategies to prevent alcohol problems in these groups should take these differences into consideration.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsSocial EnvironmentAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesAlcoholismData CollectionFemaleHumansIndians, North AmericanMaleMontanaRisk FactorsWhite People

Identifiers

PMID21138711
PMCPMC3001681
OpenAlexW1981258989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.