Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21138707›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2011

Heavy episodic drinking on college campuses: does changing the legal drinking age make a difference?

Jawaid W Rasul, Robert G Rommel, Geoffrey M Jacquez, Ben G Fitzpatrick, Azmy S Ackleh, Neal Simonsen, Richard A Scribner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Regulating availability: how access to alcohol affects drinking and problems in youth and adults.Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · 2011
    Review
  4. The Big Impact of Small Groups on College Drinking.Journal of artificial societies and social simulation : JASSS
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jawaid W RasulBioMedware Corporation, 3526 West Liberty, Suite 100, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48103, USA. rasul@terraseer.com
Robert G Rommel
Geoffrey M Jacquez
Ben G Fitzpatrick
Azmy S Ackleh
Neal Simonsen
Richard A Scribner
Loyola Marymount University · USUniversity of Louisiana at Lafayette · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USBiomedware (United States) · US

Funding

Ecological Modeling of College DrinkingR01AA015573 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI SCRIBNER, RICHARD ALLEN · 2005 to 2009
$1.1M
College Alcohol Environmental and College DrinkingR01AA014679 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI SCRIBNER, RICHARD ALLEN · 2004 to 2007
$741k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014679NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis article extends the compartmental model previously developed by Scribner et al. in the context of college drinking to a mathematical model of the consequences of lowering the legal drinking age.

methodUsing data available from 32 U.S. campuses, the analyses separate underage and legal age drinking groups into an eight-compartment model with different alcohol availability (wetness) for the underage and legal age groups. The model evaluates the likelihood that underage students will incorrectly perceive normative drinking levels to be higher than they actually are (i.e., misperception) and adjust their drinking accordingly by varying the interaction between underage students in social and heavy episodic drinking compartments.

resultsThe results evaluate the total heavy episodic drinker population and its dependence on the difference in misperception, as well as its dependence on underage wetness, legal age wetness, and drinking age.

conclusionsResults suggest that an unrealistically extreme combination of high wetness and low enforcement would be needed for the policies related to lowering the drinking age to be effective.

Indexed as

Alcoholic BeveragesAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismHumansModels, TheoreticalSocial EnvironmentStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversities

Identifiers

PMID21138707
PMCPMC3001676
OpenAlexW2053723330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.