Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21137758›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanoscience and nanotechnology2010

Cellular internalization of quantum dots noncovalently conjugated with arginine-rich cell-penetrating peptides.

Betty R Liu, Jheng-Fong Li, Shu-Wan Lu, Han-Jung Leel, Yue-Wern Huang, Katie B Shannon, Robert S Aronstam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Nucleic acid delivery into skin for the treatment of skin disease: Proofs-of-concept, potential impact, and remaining challenges.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Betty R LiuDepartment of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, and Institute of Biotechnology, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97401, Taiwan.
Jheng-Fong Li
Shu-Wan Lu
Han-Jung Leel
Yue-Wern Huang
Katie B Shannon
Robert S Aronstam

Funding

Quantum Dots and Protein Transduction Domains as a Biomolecule Delivery VehicleR15EB009530 · NIBIB · MISSOURI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY · PI HUANG, YUE-WERN · 2009 to 2009
$226k
NIBIB NIH HHS R15 EB009530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein transduction domains comprised of basic amino acid-rich peptides, can efficiently deliver covalently fused macromolecules into cells. Quantum dots (QDs) are luminescent semiconductor nanocrystals that are finding increasing application in biological imaging. Previous studies showed that protein transduction domains mediate the internalization of covalently attached QDs. In this study, we demonstrate that arginine-rich intracellular delivery peptides (cell-penetrating peptides; CPPs), analogs of naturally-occuring protein transduction domains, deliver noncovalently associated QDs into living cells; CPPs dramatically increase the rate and efficiency of cellular uptake of QD probes. The optimal molecular ratio between arginine-rich CPPs and QD cargoes for cellular internalization is approximately 60:1. Upon entry into cells, the QDs are concentrated in the perinuclear region. There is no cytotoxicity following transport of QDs present at concentrations up to 200 nM. The mechanism for arginine-rich CPP/QD complexes to traverse cell membrane appears to involve a combination of internalization pathways. These results provide insight into the mechanism of arginine-rich CPP delivery of noncovalently attached cargoes, and may provide a powerful tool for imaging in vivo.

Indexed as

Quantum DotsAnalysis of VarianceCell Line, TumorCell-Penetrating PeptidesCell SurvivalElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEndocytosisHumansParticle SizePeptidesProtein TransportSpectrometry, FluorescenceCell-Penetrating PeptidesPeptidespolyarginine

Identifiers

PMID21137758
PMCPMC2999506

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.