Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21137013›Full record

ArticleProteomics. Clinical applications2010

Proteomic examination of Leishmania chagasi plasma membrane proteins: Contrast between avirulent and virulent (metacyclic) parasite forms.

Chaoqun Yao, Yalan Li, John E Donelson, Mary E Wilson

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proteomics. Clinical applications, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protein Profiling of Wild-CaughtPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chaoqun YaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA. cyao@uwyo.edu
Yalan Li
John E Donelson
Mary E Wilson
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Wyoming · US

Funding

Immunogenetics of Leishmania chagasi InfectionR01AI048822 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WILSON, MARY EDYTHE · 2001 to 2005
$3.2M
Protective Immunity to Leishmania chagasiR01AI045540 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WILSON, MARY E · 2001 to 2011
$3.1M
Zinc metalloprotease families in Trypansoma bruceiR01AI059451 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI DONELSON, JOHN E · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
GP63 EXPRESSION IN LEISHMANIA DONOVANI CHAGASIR01AI032135 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WILSON, MARY EDYTHE · 1992 to 2001
$521k
The Major Surface Protease of Trypanosomatid ProtozoaR21AI032135 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WILSON, MARY EDYTHE · 2003 to 2003
$332k
NIAID NIH HHS AI048822NIAID NIH HHS AI059451NIAID NIH HHS AI32135NIAID NIH HHS AI45540NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032135NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045540NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048822NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059451NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI032135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAbout two million new cases of leishmaniasis with 50 000 associated deaths occur worldwide each year. Promastigotes of the causative Leishmania spp. develop from the procyclic stage to the highly virulent metacyclic stage within the sand fly vector. We hypothesized that proteins important for promastigote virulence might be uniquely represented in the plasma membrane of metacyclic, but not procyclic, promastigotes. EXPERIMENTAL

designProcyclic (logarithmic) promastigotes and purified metacyclic promastigotes from stationary phase cultures of Leishmania chagasi were used to prepare membrane preparations either by surface biotinylation-streptavidin affinity separation or by octyl glucoside detergent extraction.

resultsThese membrane fractions were enriched over 130- and 250-fold, respectively, as estimated by Western blotting for the plasma membrane's major surface protease. Hundreds or dozens of proteins were identified by LC-MS/MS in the surface biotinylation or detergent extraction, respectively. Confocal microscopy suggested the difference between the lists was due to the fact that proteins localized both on the surface membrane and within the flagellar pocket were accessible to surface biotinylation, whereas only proteins on the membrane were obtained by detergent extraction. Using detergent extraction, we found different proteins were present in membranes of the procyclic stage compared to metacyclic stage promastigotes. Several dozen were stage specific. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: These data provide a foundation for identifying virulence factors in the plasma membranes of Leishmania spp. promastigotes during metacyclogenesis.

Indexed as

BiotinylationCell MembraneChemical FractionationFlagellaGene Expression RegulationGlucosidesLeishmaniaMembrane ProteinsProteomicsProtozoan ProteinsStreptavidinVirulenceGlucosidesMembrane Proteinsoctyl-beta-D-glucosideProtozoan ProteinsStreptavidin

Identifiers

PMID21137013
PMCPMC3049999
OpenAlexW2094189146

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.