Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21136299›Full record

Trial reportQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2011

Effect of atomoxetine on quality of life and family burden: results from a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study in children and adolescents with ADHD and comorbid oppositional defiant or conduct disorder.

Peter M Wehmeier, Alexander Schacht, Ralf W Dittmann, Karin Helsberg, Christian Schneider-Fresenius, Martin Lehmann, Monika Bullinger, Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Health-related quality of life among children with mental disorders: a systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2012
    Pooled it
  3. Psychometric properties of the Hebrew KIDSCREEN 52, 27 and 10 items: a cross-sectional study of self and parents reports in youth with and without physical disabilities.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Self-esteem evaluation in children and adolescents suffering from ADHD.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2013
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter M WehmeierMedical Department, Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Werner-Reimers-Strasse 2-4, Bad Homburg, Germany. wehmeier_peter@lilly.com
Alexander Schacht
Ralf W Dittmann
Karin Helsberg
Christian Schneider-Fresenius
Martin Lehmann
Monika Bullinger
Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer
Eli Lilly (Germany) · DEHeidelberg University · USHeidelberg University · DEUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effect of atomoxetine on quality of life (QoL) and family burden in children and adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and comorbid oppositional defiant (ODD) or conduct disorder (CD).

methodsThis secondary analysis was based on a randomized, double-blind, 9-week study of atomoxetine (target dose 1.2 mg/kg body weight) versus placebo. The study included 180 patients (atomoxetine 121, placebo 59), aged 6-17 years. QoL was measured using the KINDL-R questionnaire. The total score encompasses six dimensions (or subscales) measuring QoL in terms of "physical well-being", "emotional well-being", "self-esteem", "friends", "family", and "school". Family burden of illness was measured using the FaBel questionnaire.

resultsWith atomoxetine, the KINDL-R total score improved significantly (P = 0.021) more than with placebo. This improvement also applied to the subscales except for "physical well-being" (opposite effect) and "school" (no effect). No significant treatment group differences were seen on the FaBel questionnaire. No differences were found between the fast and slow titration groups in terms of ADHD, ODD, and disruptive behavior severity. Furthermore, no such differences were observed for QoL and family burden.

conclusionsThis study suggests positive effects of atomoxetine on quality of life, as measured by the KINDL-R scores on emotional well-being, self-esteem, friends and family, in children and adolescents with ADHD and comorbid ODD/CD. No significant treatment effects were seen on family burden, as measured by FaBel total score.

Indexed as

Family RelationsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAnalysis of VarianceAtomoxetine HydrochlorideAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildChild WelfareConduct DisorderConfidence IntervalsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAtomoxetine HydrochloridePropylamines

Identifiers

PMID21136299
OpenAlexW2018990496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.