Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21135383›Full record

ArticleNeurology2010

Neurocognitive sequelae in African American and Caucasian children with multiple sclerosis.

K A Ross, D C Schwebel, J Rinker, J Ness, J Ackerson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Economic and Humanistic Burden of Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis.Journal of health economics and outcomes research · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K A RossDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. kross3@uab.edu
D C Schwebel
J Rinker
J Ness
J Ackerson
St. Vincent's Birmingham · US

Funding

PHYSIOLOGIC EFFECTS OF SPINAL CORD INJURY ON WOMENR01HD030149 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BASHIR, KHURRAM · 1992 to 2007
$2.5M
Using Virtual Reality to Train Children in Pedestrian SafetyR01HD058573 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SCHWEBEL, DAVID C · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
Cell Death Regulation in Neonatal Hypoxia-IschemiaK08NS043220 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NESS, JAYNE M · 2004 to 2008
$833k
NICHD NIH HHS 3R01HD058573-01A1S1NICHD NIH HHS 5R01HD058573-02NICHD NIH HHS 5R01HD30149-11NINDS NIH HHS K08NS43220PHS HHS CCU409679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine domain-specific neurocognitive differences between African American (AA) and Caucasian (CA) patients with pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis (POMS).

methodsAn extensive battery of neuropsychological tests was given to each subject, including tests in all major domains of cognitive function. Point-biserial correlations between ethnicity and test performance were computed. Significant correlations were followed up with hierarchical multiple regression analysis, accounting for clinical and demographic variables before examining ethnic differences.

resultsForty-two patients with POMS including 20 AA and 22 CA subjects were assessed. The cohorts did not differ in age, gender, socioeconomic status, disease duration, disability score, immunoglobulin G index, or number of relapses in the first 2 years of disease. Retaining some of these variables as covariates in the hierarchical regression analysis, the AA cohort performed worse on measures of language (p < 0.001) and complex attention (p < 0.01) than their CA peers.

conclusionAA patients with POMS may be at higher risk for adverse cognitive impact in the areas of language and complex attention. Longitudinal characterization of cognitive pathology is critical for the development of effective intervention strategies to prolong cognitive functioning in POMS cohorts.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanWhite PeopleAdolescentChildCognition DisordersFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMultiple SclerosisNeuropsychological TestsRegression AnalysisYoung AdultImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID21135383
PMCPMC3385422
OpenAlexW1977218371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.