Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21135356›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2011

Blood pressure and cerebral white matter share common genetic factors in Mexican Americans.

Peter Kochunov, David C Glahn, Jack Lancaster, Anderson Winkler, Kathrin Karlsgodt, Rene L Olvera, Joanna E Curran, Melanie A Carless, Thomas D Dyer, Laura Almasy and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Blood Pressure Control and Protection of the Aging Brain.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peter KochunovUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Research Imaging Institute, San Antonio, TX 78284, USA. kochunov@uthscsa.edu
David C Glahn
Jack Lancaster
Anderson Winkler
Kathrin Karlsgodt
Rene L Olvera
Joanna E Curran
Melanie A Carless
Thomas D Dyer
Laura Almasy
Ravi Duggirala
Peter T Fox
John Blangero
Hartford Financial Services (United States)Institute for Community Living · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

PEDIGREE ANALYSIS OF LIPOPROTEIN PHENOTYPESP01HL045522 · NHLBI · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 1991 to 2012
$27.6M
Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping in Human PedigreesR37MH059490 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2001 to 2010
$6.8M
Genetics of Brain Structure and FunctionR01MH078111 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2006 to 2014
$4.5M
Genetics of Brain Structure and Function: Genome-Wide AssociationR01MH083824 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GLAHN, DAVID C · 2008 to 2013
$3.3M
COMBINING NEUROIMAGING AND GENETICS FOR HERITABILITY MEASUREMENTSK01EB006395 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2007 to 2011
$733k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL045522NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL045522NIBIB NIH HHS K01 EB006395NIMH NIH HHS R01MH0708143NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078111NIMH NIH HHS R01MH078111NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083824NIMH NIH HHS R01MH083824NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH059490NIMH NIH HHS R37MH059490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated arterial pulse pressure and blood pressure (BP) can lead to atrophy of cerebral white matter (WM), potentially attributable to shared genetic factors. We calculated the magnitude of shared genetic variance between BP and fractional anisotropy of water diffusion, a sensitive measurement of WM integrity in a well-characterized population of Mexican Americans. The patterns of whole-brain and regional genetic overlap between BP and fractional anisotropy were interpreted in the context the pulse-wave encephalopathy theory. We also tested whether regional pattern in genetic pleiotropy is modulated by the phylogeny of WM development. BP and high-resolution (1.7 × 1.7 × 3 mm; 55 directions) diffusion tensor imaging data were analyzed for 332 (202 females; mean age 47.9 ± 13.3 years) members of the San Antonio Family Heart Study. Bivariate genetic correlation analysis was used to calculate the genetic overlap between several BP measurements (pulse pressure, systolic BP, and diastolic BP) and fractional anisotropy (whole-brain and regional values). Intersubject variance in pulse pressure and systolic BP exhibited a significant genetic overlap with variance in whole-brain fractional anisotropy values, sharing 36% and 22% of genetic variance, respectively. Regionally, shared genetic variance was significantly influenced by rates of WM development (r=-0.75; P=0.01). The pattern of genetic overlap between BP and WM integrity was generally in agreement with the pulse-wave encephalopathy theory. Our study provides evidence that a set of pleiotropically acting genetic factors jointly influence phenotypic variation in BP and WM integrity. The magnitude of this overlap appears to be influenced by phylogeny of WM development, suggesting a possible role for genotype-by-age interactions.

Indexed as

Genetic PleiotropyAdultAgedAlgorithmsAnisotropyBlood PressureBrainCerebrumDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMexican AmericansMiddle AgedModels, GeneticTexas

Identifiers

PMID21135356
PMCPMC3024472
OpenAlexW2057826903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.