Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21135215›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Discovery of a minimal form of RNase P in Pyrobaculum.

Lien B Lai, Patricia P Chan, Aaron E Cozen, David L Bernick, James W Brown, Venkat Gopalan, Todd M Lowe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Coevolution of RNase P and the ribosome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Archaeal RNA processing and regulation: expanding the functional landscape.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The many faces of RNA-based RNase P, an RNA-world relic.Trends in biochemical sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. The Dynamic Network of RNP RNase P Subunits.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Piece by piece: Building a ribozyme.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Minimal and RNA-free RNase P inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lien B LaiDepartment of Biochemistry and Center for RNA Biology, Ohio State University, 484 West Twelfth Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Patricia P Chan
Aaron E Cozen
David L Bernick
James W Brown
Venkat Gopalan
Todd M Lowe
University of California, Santa Cruz · USThe Ohio State University · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

Structure and Function in Catalytic RNP AssemblyR01GM067807 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FOSTER, MARK P. · 2004 to 2009
$1.7M
Innovations in RNA Structure PredictionR01HG004002 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MATHEWS, DAVID H. · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS HG004002-02NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG004002NIGMS NIH HHS GM067807NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNase P RNA is an ancient, nearly universal feature of life. As part of the ribonucleoprotein RNase P complex, the RNA component catalyzes essential removal of 5' leaders in pre-tRNAs. In 2004, Li and Altman computationally identified the RNase P RNA gene in all but three sequenced microbes: Nanoarchaeum equitans, Pyrobaculum aerophilum, and Aquifex aeolicus (all hyperthermophiles) [Li Y, Altman S (2004) RNA 10:1533-1540]. A recent study concluded that N. equitans does not have or require RNase P activity because it lacks 5' tRNA leaders. The "missing" RNase P RNAs in the other two species is perplexing given evidence or predictions that tRNAs are trimmed in both, prompting speculation that they may have developed novel alternatives to 5' pre-tRNA processing. Using comparative genomics and improved computational methods, we have now identified a radically minimized form of the RNase P RNA in five Pyrobaculum species and the related crenarchaea Caldivirga maquilingensis and Vulcanisaeta distributa, all retaining a conventional catalytic domain, but lacking a recognizable specificity domain. We confirmed 5' tRNA processing activity by high-throughput RNA sequencing and in vitro biochemical assays. The Pyrobaculum and Caldivirga RNase P RNAs are the smallest naturally occurring form yet discovered to function as trans-acting precursor tRNA-processing ribozymes. Loss of the specificity domain in these RNAs suggests altered substrate specificity and could be a useful model for finding other potential roles of RNase P. This study illustrates an effective combination of next-generation RNA sequencing, computational genomics, and biochemistry to identify a divergent, formerly undetectable variant of an essential noncoding RNA gene.

Indexed as

Archaeal ProteinsBase SequenceBiocatalysisComputational BiologyElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelGenome, ArchaealMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationPyrobaculumRibonuclease PRNA, ArchaealRNA, CatalyticRNA PrecursorsRNA, TransferSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSpecies SpecificityArchaeal ProteinsRibonuclease PRNA, ArchaealRNA, CatalyticRNA PrecursorsRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID21135215
PMCPMC3012483
OpenAlexW2087487397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.