Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21135146›Full record

Trial reportClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2011

Acquired resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in EGFR-mutant lung cancer: distinct natural history of patients with tumors harboring the T790M mutation.

Geoffrey R Oxnard, Maria E Arcila, Camelia S Sima, Gregory J Riely, Juliann Chmielecki, Mark G Kris, William Pao, Marc Ladanyi, Vincent A Miller

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 329 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
329citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
27.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03133546 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

A Randomised Phase II Trial of Osimertinib and Bevacizumab Versus Osimertinib Alone as Second-line Treatment in Stage IIIb-IVb NSCLC With Confirmed EGFRm and T790M

TypeinterventionalSponsorETOP IBCSG Partners FoundationRan2017 to 2024Enrolled155ConditionsNon Small Cell Lung Cancer MetastaticArmsOsimertinib, Bevacizumab
NCT04640870 completednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

An Observational Study to Assess the Molecular Epidemiology of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutations in Patients With Advanced EGFR Mutation-positive Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Afatinib in Real-world Clinical Set-tings in Greece

TypeobservationalSponsorHellenic Cooperative Oncology GroupRan2015 to 2020Enrolled59ConditionsNon Small Cell Lung Cancer, EGF-R Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, EGFR Gene MutationArmsAfatinib
NCT05998993 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of SBRT as an Adjunctive Intervention for Oligoresidual Disease in EGFR Mutant NSCLC With First-Line Osimertinib Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentro de Tratamiento e Investigación sobre Cáncer, Luis Carlos Sarmiento AnguloRan2023 to 2028Enrolled35ConditionsEGF-R Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, EGFR Exon 19 Deletion, EGFR Exon 21 MutationArmsStereotactic Body Radiation Therapy SBRT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

329 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 623 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Journal of Cancer · 2026
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269 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Geoffrey R OxnardThoracic Oncology Service, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York 10065, USA.
Maria E Arcila
Camelia S Sima
Gregory J Riely
Juliann Chmielecki
Mark G Kris
William Pao
Marc Ladanyi
Vincent A Miller
Cornell University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

The Role of Focal Oncogene Amplifications in Lung CancerP01CA129243 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Piro Lito · 2007 to 2026
$31.2M
The Cell-Of-Origin of Human CancersU54CA143798 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI MICHOR, FRANZISKA · 2009 to 2014
$11.2M
Overcoming acquired resistance to EGFR inhibitors in lung cancerR01CA121210 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOVLY, CHRISTINE M. · 2007 to 2016
$2.9M
Molecular Determinants of Acquired Erlotinib ResistanceR21CA115051 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI MILLER, VINCENT A · 2005 to 2006
$452k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA129243NCI NIH HHS P01-CA129243NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121210NCI NIH HHS R01-CA121210NCI NIH HHS R21 CA115051NCI NIH HHS R21-CA115051NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143798NCI NIH HHS U54-CA143798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant lung adenocarcinoma develop acquired resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) after a median of 10 to 16 months. In half of these cases, a second EGFR mutation, T790M, underlies acquired resistance. We undertook this study to examine the clinical course of patients harboring the T790M mutation following progression on TKI. EXPERIMENTAL

designEGFR-mutant lung cancer patients with acquired resistance to EGFR TKIs were identified as part of a prospective rebiopsy protocol in which postprogression tumor specimens were collected for molecular analysis. Postprogression survival and characteristics of disease progression were compared in patients with and without T790M.

resultsWe identified T790M in the initial rebiopsy specimens from 58 of 93 patients (62%, 95% CI: 52-72). T790M was more common in biopsies of lung/pleura tissue and lymph nodes than in more distant sites (P = 0.014). Median postprogression survival was 16 months (interquartile range = 9-29 months); patients with T790M had a significantly longer postprogression survival (P = 0.036). Patients without T790M more often progressed in a previously uninvolved organ system (P = 0.014) and exhibited a poorer performance status at time of progression (P = 0.007).

conclusionsAmong patients with acquired resistance to EGFR TKIs, the presence of T790M defines a clinical subset with a relatively favorable prognosis and more indolent progression. Knowledge of T790M status is therefore important both for the clinical care of these patients and for the optimal design and interpretation of clinical trials in this setting.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmMutationAdenocarcinomaAntineoplastic AgentsBiopsyDisease ProgressionErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMalePrognosisProspective StudiesTime FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsErbB Receptors

Identifiers

PMID21135146
PMCPMC3060283
OpenAlexW2138089710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.