Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21135122›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2011

R2D2 organizes small regulatory RNA pathways in Drosophila.

Katsutomo Okamura, Nicolas Robine, Ying Liu, Qinghua Liu, Eric C Lai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. microRNA strand selection: Unwinding the rules.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. aBravo Is a NovelViruses · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Structural Foundations of RNA Silencing by Argonaute.Journal of molecular biology · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katsutomo OkamuraSloan-Kettering Institute, Department of Developmental Biology, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Nicolas Robine
Ying Liu
Qinghua Liu
Eric C Lai
Southwestern Medical CenterKettering University · US

Funding

Selective regulatory and biogenesis mechanisms for microRNAsR01GM083300 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Eric C Lai · 2007 to 2026
$9.8M
Annotation of the small RNA/microRNA component Drosophila genomeU01HG004261 · NHGRI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LAI, ERIC C · 2007 to 2011
$2.5M
Regulatory Mechanisms of RNA InterferanceR01GM084010 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIU, QINGHUA · 2008 to 2011
$1.1M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004261NHGRI NIH HHS U01-HG004261NIGMS NIH HHS GM084010NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083300NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM083300NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drosophila microRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are generally produced by different Dicer enzymes (Dcr-1 and Dcr-2) and sorted to functionally distinct Argonaute effectors (AGO1 and AGO2). However, there is cross talk between these pathways, as highlighted by the recognition that Drosophila miRNA* strands (the partner strands of mature miRNAs) are generated by Dcr-1 but are preferentially sorted to AGO2. Here, we show that a component of the siRNA loading complex, R2D2, is essential both to load endogenously encoded siRNAs (endo-siRNAs) into AGO2 and to prevent endo-siRNAs from binding to AGO1. Northern blot analysis and deep sequencing showed that in the r2d2 mutant, all classes of endo-siRNAs were unable to load AGO2 and instead accumulated in the AGO1 complex. Such redirection was specific to endo-siRNAs and was not observed with miRNA* strands. We observed functional consequences of altered sorting in RNA interference (RNAi) mutants, since endo-siRNAs generated from cis-natural antisense transcripts (cis-NAT-siRNA) exhibited evidence for biased maturation as single strands in AGO1 according to thermodynamic asymmetry and a hairpin-derived endo-siRNA formed cleavage-competent complexes with AGO1 upon mutation of r2d2. Finally, we demonstrated a direct role for the R2D2/Dcr-2 heterodimer in sensing central mismatch positions that direct miRNA* strands to AGO2. Together, these data reveal new roles of R2D2 in organizing small RNA networks in Drosophila.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedArgonaute ProteinsBase Pair MismatchBase SequenceDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEukaryotic Initiation FactorsGenes, InsectMicroRNAsMutationNucleic Acid HeteroduplexesRibonuclease IIIRNARNA-Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesAGO1 protein, DrosophilaAGO2 protein, DrosophilaArgonaute ProteinsDcr-1 protein, DrosophilaDCR-2 protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEukaryotic Initiation FactorsMicroRNAsNucleic Acid HeteroduplexesR2D2 protein, DrosophilaRibonuclease IIIRNARNA-Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21135122
PMCPMC3028645
OpenAlexW2167475271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.