Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21134485›Full record

ArticleMicrobes and infection2011

Early eradication of persistent Salmonella infection primes antibody-mediated protective immunity to recurrent infection.

Tanner M Johanns, Calvin Y Law, Lokeshchandra A Kalekar, Hope O'Donnell, James M Ertelt, Jared H Rowe, Sing Sing Way

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbes and infection, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Optimal protection againstProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Identification of a common immune signature in murine and human systemic Salmonellosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tanner M JohannsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Center for Infectious Disease and Microbiology Translational Research, USA.
Calvin Y Law
Lokeshchandra A Kalekar
Hope O'Donnell
James M Ertelt
Jared H Rowe
Sing Sing Way
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

The Immune Pathogenesis of Prenatal Listeria monocytogenes InfectionR01AI100934 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WAY, SING SING · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
Regulatory T cells dictate immunity during persistent Salmonella infectionR01AI087830 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WAY, SING SING · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Acute infection overrides PDL-1 mediated T cell suppression in autoimmune DMF30DK084674 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ROWE, JARED H. · 2009 to 2013
$208k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087830NIAID NIH HHS R01AI087830NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100934NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK084674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Typhoid fever is a systemic, persistent infection caused by host-specific strains of Salmonella. Although the use of antibiotics has reduced the complications associated with primary infection, recurrent infection remains an important cause of ongoing human morbidity and mortality. Herein, we investigated the impacts of antibiotic eradication of primary infection on protection against secondary recurrent infection. Using a murine model of persistent Salmonella infection, we demonstrate protection against recurrent infection is sustained despite early eradication of primary infection. In this model, protection is not mediated by CD4(+) or CD8(+) T cells because depletion of these cells either alone or in combination prior to rechallenge does not abrogate protection. Instead, infection followed by antibiotic-mediated clearance primes robust levels of Salmonella-specific antibody that can adoptively transfer protection to naïve mice. Thus, eradication of persistent Salmonella infection primes antibody-mediated protective immunity to recurrent infection.

Indexed as

Immunity, HumoralAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, BacterialCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEnrofloxacinFemaleFluoroquinolonesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSalmonellaSalmonella InfectionsTime FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, BacterialEnrofloxacinFluoroquinolones

Identifiers

PMID21134485
PMCPMC3056909
OpenAlexW2083145145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.