Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21134458›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2011

Calcineurin inhibition with FK506 ameliorates dendritic spine density deficits in plaque-bearing Alzheimer model mice.

Anete Rozkalne, Bradley T Hyman, Tara L Spires-Jones

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Calcineurin inhibition may prevent Alzheimer disease in people with Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Drug repurposing for neurodegenerative diseases using Zebrafish behavioral profiles.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Synaptic Compensatory Plasticity in Alzheimer's Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Pin1 and Alzheimer's disease.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anete RozkalneMassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Bradley T Hyman
Tara L Spires-Jones
MaineGeneral Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Teresa Gomez-Isla · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
NEUROPATHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN ALZHEIMERS DISEASER01AG008487 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1995 to 2010
$5.4M
Calcineurin-mediated neurodegeneration in Alzheimer DiseaseR01AG041507 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Synaptic loss and plasticity in aging and Alzheimer's diseaseK99AG033670 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SPIRES-JONES, TARA LEIGH · 2009 to 2010
$177k
PATHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASER29AG008487 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T · 1989 to 1993
–
NIA NIH HHS AG08487NIA NIH HHS K99 AG033670NIA NIH HHS K99 AG033670-01A1NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134NIA NIH HHS R01 AG008487NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synapse loss is the strongest correlate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease, and synapses are an attractive therapeutic target due to their plastic nature that allows for potential recovery with intervention. We have previously demonstrated in transgenic mice that form senile plaques that dendrites surrounding plaques become dystrophic and lose postsynaptic dendritic spines. Furthermore, we found strong evidence that plaque-associated dendritic changes are mediated by calcineurin, a calcium-dependent phosphatase involved in cell signaling, using in vitro models and genetically encoded inhibitors in mouse models. In this study, we pharmacologically inhibited calcineurin with FK506 treatment to test the hypothesis that calcineurin inhibition will allow recovery of plaque-associated synapse loss. We found that in plaque bearing transgenic mice, short term (1 week) FK506 treatment results in an amelioration of dendritic spine loss. We also observe an effect on spine morphology in wild-type mice with FK506 treatment. These data show that systemic FK506 administration, and hence calcineurin inhibition, may be neuroprotective for amyloid beta induced synaptic alterations.

Indexed as

Calcineurin InhibitorsDisease Models, AnimalAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsDendritic SpinesMiceMice, TransgenicPlaque, AmyloidTacrolimusCalcineurin InhibitorsTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID21134458
PMCPMC3031746
OpenAlexW2035302673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.