Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21134393›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2011

MRP2 and the handling of mercuric ions in rats exposed acutely to inorganic and organic species of mercury.

Christy C Bridges, Lucy Joshee, Rudolfs K Zalups

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Xenobiotic transporters and kidney injury.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christy C BridgesMercer University School of Medicine, Division of Basic Medical Sciences, 1550 College St., Macon, GA 31207, USA. Bridges_cc@mercer.edu
Lucy Joshee
Rudolfs K Zalups
Mercer University · US

Funding

TRANSPORT-TOXICITY OF INORGANIC MERCURY IN THE NEPHRONR01ES005980 · NIEHS · MERCER UNIVERSITY MACON · PI ZALUPS, RUDOLFS KARLIS · 1993 to 2006
$1.7M
METALLOTHIONEIN, MERCURY AND MONOCYTE ACTIVATIONR01ES011288 · NIEHS · MERCER UNIVERSITY MACON · PI ZALUPS, RUDOLFS KARLIS · 2002 to 2006
$1.5M
Role of Multidrug Resistance Proteins 2 and/or 4, and DMPS and DMSA in the RenalR03ES015511 · NIEHS · MERCER UNIVERSITY MACON · PI BRIDGES, CHRISTY C · 2007 to 2008
$145k
TRANSPORT AND TOXICITY OF MERCURY IN THE NEPHRONR55ES005980 · NIEHS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BARFUSS, DELON W · 1992 to 1992
–
NIEHS NIH HHS ES015157NIEHS NIH HHS ES015511NIEHS NIH HHS ES05980NIEHS NIH HHS ES11288NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES005980NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES011288NIEHS NIH HHS R03 ES015511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mercuric ions accumulate preferentially in renal tubular epithelial cells and bond with intracellular thiols. Certain metal-complexing agents have been shown to promote extraction of mercuric ions via the multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2). Following exposure to a non-toxic dose of inorganic mercury (Hg²+), in the absence of complexing agents, tubular cells are capable of exporting a small fraction of intracellular Hg²+ through one or more undetermined mechanisms. We hypothesize that MRP2 plays a role in this export. To test this hypothesis, Wistar (control) and TR(-) rats were injected intravenously with a non-nephrotoxic dose of HgCl₂ (0.5 μmol/kg) or CH₃HgCl (5 mg/kg), containing [²⁰³Hg], in the presence or absence of cysteine (Cys; 1.25 μmol/kg or 12.5mg/kg, respectively). Animals were sacrificed 24 h after exposure to mercury and the content of [²⁰³Hg] in blood, kidneys, liver, urine and feces was determined. In addition, uptake of Cys-S-conjugates of Hg²+ and methylmercury (CH₃Hg+) was measured in inside-out membrane vesicles prepared from either control Sf9 cells or Sf9 cells transfected with human MRP2. The amount of mercury in the total renal mass and liver was significantly greater in TR⁻ rats than in controls. In contrast, the amount of mercury in urine and feces was significantly lower in TR⁻ rats than in controls. Data from membrane vesicles indicate that Cys-S-conjugates of Hg²+ and CH₃Hg+ are transportable substrates of MRP2. Collectively, these data indicate that MRP2 plays a role in the physiological handling and elimination of mercuric ions from the kidney.

Indexed as

AnimalsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCell LineCysteineFecesHumansInjections, IntravenousKidneyKineticsLeukotriene C4LiverMercuric ChlorideMethylmercury CompoundsMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2RatsABCC2 protein, humanAbcc2 protein, ratATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCysteineLeukotriene C4Mercuric Chloridemethylmercuric chlorideMethylmercury CompoundsMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID21134393
PMCPMC3028519
OpenAlexW2038668034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.