Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21133850›Full record

ReviewCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology2013

Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor α ligands as anticancer drugs targeting mitochondrial metabolism.

Maja Grabacka, Malgorzata Pierzchalska, Krzysztof Reiss

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Effect of a four-week ketogenic diet on exercise metabolism in CrossFit-trained athletes.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2019
    Trial
  4. Review
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  12. The effect of fenofibrate, a PPARα activator on toll-like receptor-4 signal transduction in melanoma both in vitro and in vivo.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maja GrabackaDepartment of Food Biotechnology, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, Krakow 30- 149, ul. Balicka 122, Poland. maja.grabacka@ur.krakow.pl
Malgorzata Pierzchalska
Krzysztof Reiss

Funding

Nuclear IRS-1-DNA repair and mutagenesis in medulloblastomaR01CA095518 · NCI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI REISS, KRZYSZTOF · 2002 to 2012
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 095518NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor cells show metabolic features distinctive from normal tissues, with characteristically enhanced aerobic glycolysis, glutaminolysis and lipid synthesis. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor α (PPAR α) is activated by nutrients (fatty acids and their derivatives) and influences these metabolic pathways acting antagonistically to oncogenic Akt and c-Myc. Therefore PPAR α can be regarded as a candidate target molecule in supplementary anticancer pharmacotherapy as well as dietary therapeutic approach. This idea is based on hitting the cancer cell metabolic weak points through PPAR α mediated stimulation of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis with simultaneous reduction of glucose and glutamine consumption. PPAR α activity is induced by fasting and its molecular consequences overlap with the effects of calorie restriction and ketogenic diet (CRKD). CRKD induces increase of NAD+/NADH ratio and drop in ATP/AMP ratio. The first one is the main stimulus for enhanced protein deacetylase SIRT1 activity; the second one activates AMP-dependent protein kinase (AMPK). Both SIRT1 and AMPK exert their major metabolic activities such as fatty acid oxidation and block of glycolysis and protein, nucleotide and fatty acid synthesis through the effector protein peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma 1 α coactivator (PGC-1α). PGC-1α cooperates with PPAR α and their activities might contribute to potential anticancer effects of CRKD, which were reported for various brain tumors. Therefore, PPAR α activation can engage molecular interplay among SIRT1, AMPK, and PGC-1α that provides a new, low toxicity dietary approach supplementing traditional anticancer regimen.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsHumansLigandsMitochondriaNeoplasmsPPAR alphaSirtuinsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsLigandsPPAR alphaSirtuins

Identifiers

PMID21133850
PMCPMC3631438

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.