Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21132048›Full record

ArticleRevista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica2009

Natividad Chávez, Helfer Molina, Jorge Sánchez, Bizu Gelaye, Sixto E Sánchez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Natividad ChávezDepartamento de Epidemiología, Programa de Entrenamiento Internacional de Investigación Multidisciplinario, Universidad de Washington - Escuela de Salud Publica y Medicina Comunitaria, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Helfer Molina
Jorge Sánchez
Bizu Gelaye
Sixto E Sánchez
Asociación Civil Impacta Salud y Educación · PEMinisterio de Salud · BOMinisterio de Salud Pública · ECSeattle Epidemiologic Information and Research Center · USUniversidad Internacional · MX

Funding

University of Washington MHIRT Training Program GrantT37MD001449 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WILLIAMS, MICHELLE A. · 2005 to 2018
$3.5M
NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD001449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBacterial vaginosis (BV) is an infection characterized by a change in the micro flora of the vagina. BV has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and increased risk of acquisitions of sexually transmitted diseases (STD). In this study, we sought to determine the association of douching and other behavioral risk factors in relation to BV.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was carried out among 1252 women attending four family planning clinics in Lima, Peru in 1997. Structured questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics of women. BV was diagnosed by the Nugent's score. Logistic regression procedures were employed to estimate adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).

resultsMean age of participants was 25.1 ± 4.7 and 23.4% had more than 11 years of formal education. The prevalence of BV was 20.1% and significantly associated with a number of behavioral risk factors. Women who practice douching were 2.28-times (OR=2.28; 95% CI: 1.0-5.0) more likely to have BV compared with those who didn't practice. Having two or more sexual partners was also associated with a two folds (OR=2.0; 95% CI: 1.2-3.5) increased risk of BV. Those who started sexual intercourse at a younger age were 1.4-times (OR=1.0-1.9) more likely to have BV. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATION: Douching is a risk factors associated with BV among Peruvian women. Programs aimed at women's health must address the adverse health outcomes associated with douching. Future population based studies that investigate associations of douching and adverse reproductive and gynecologic health outcomes need to be conducted.

Identifiers

PMID21132048
PMCPMC2995200
OpenAlexW1892657803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.