Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21132013›Full record

ArticleOncogene2011

Ultraviolet B irradiation and activation of protein kinase D in primary mouse epidermal keratinocytes.

S N Arun, I Kaddour-Djebbar, B A Shapiro, W B Bollag

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Protein kinase D signaling in cancer: A friend or foe?Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2017
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Regulation of protein kinase D1 activity.Molecular pharmacology · 2012
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Emerging roles of protein kinase D1 in cancer.Molecular cancer research : MCR · 2011
    Review
  15. Ultraviolet activation of PKD: implications for skin cancer.Future oncology (London, England) · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S N ArunInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
I Kaddour-Djebbar
B A Shapiro
W B Bollag
Augusta University · USCharlie Norwood VA Medical Center · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

PHOSPHOLIPASE D AND KERATINOCYTE DIFFERENTIATIONR01AR045212 · NIAMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI BOLLAG, WENDY B · 1999 to 2007
$1.1M
Protein Kinase D and Epidermal Structure and FunctionR21AR057321 · NIAMS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI BOLLAG, WENDY B · 2009 to 2010
$362k
PHOSPHOLIPASE D AND KERATINOCYTE DIFFERENTIATIONR29AR045212 · NIAMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI BOLLAG, WENDY B · 1998 to 1998
–
NIAMS NIH HHS AR45212NIAMS NIH HHS AR57321NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR045212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous studies demonstrated that protein kinase D (PKD), a serine/threonine kinase implicated in various cell processes, is upregulated in basal cell carcinoma (BCC), supporting a possible tumorigenic role for PKD in skin. As the greatest risk factor for BCC is sun exposure, the ability of ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation to activate PKD in primary mouse keratinocytes was investigated. Using western analysis with two autophosphorylation-specific antibodies, we show for the first time that UVB activated PKD in a time- and dose-dependent manner. UVB-induced PKD activation was verified using an in vitro kinase assay. Furthermore, activation was reduced by antioxidant pretreatment, suggesting a link with oxidative stress. UVB-induced PKD activation was mediated primarily by Src family tyrosine kinases rather than protein kinase C (PKC), and in fact, UVB did not alter PKC-mediated transphosphorylation. UVB induced apoptosis dose dependently, and this death could be prevented by overexpression of wild-type PKD, but not mutant PKD or the empty adenovirus. Indeed, a mutant that cannot be phosphorylated by Src kinases exacerbated UVB-elicited apoptosis. Thus, our data indicate that UVB irradiation of keratinocytes induces Src-mediated activation of PKD, which protects cells from UVB-stimulated apoptosis, providing a possible explanation for the observed upregulation of PKD in BCC.

Indexed as

Epidermal CellsAnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedDose-Response Relationship, RadiationEnzyme ActivationKeratinocytesMiceOxidation-ReductionPhosphorylationProtein Kinase Csrc-Family KinasesUltraviolet RaysProtein Kinase Cprotein kinase Dsrc-Family Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21132013
PMCPMC3069139
OpenAlexW1998313754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.