Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21131488›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2011

Bacillus anthracis sin locus and regulation of secreted proteases.

Kathryn J Pflughoeft, Paul Sumby, Theresa M Koehler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. AtxA-Controlled Small RNAs ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
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  11. Characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
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  12. Cell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2019
    Article
  13. TheMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  14. Differentiation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Structural changes of TasA in biofilm formation ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. A Dual Role for theFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn J PflughoeftDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas, Houston Health Science Center, 6431 Fannin St., MSB 1.508, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Paul Sumby
Theresa M Koehler
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USHouston Methodist · US

Funding

WRCE Nonhuman Primate CoreU54AI057156 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI WALKER, DAVID H · 2003 to 2013
$102.6M
VIRULENCE GENE EXPRESSION BY BACILLUS ANTHRACISR01AI033537 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOEHLER, THERESA M. · 1998 to 2020
$5.4M
Molecular Basis of Infectious Diseases Training GrantT32AI055449 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI LORENZ, MICHAEL C · 2005 to 2025
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033537NIAID NIH HHS R01AI33537NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055449NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI55449NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacillus anthracis shares many regulatory loci with the nonpathogenic Bacillus species Bacillus subtilis. One such locus is sinIR, which in B. subtilis controls sporulation, biofilm formation, motility, and competency. As B. anthracis is not known to be motile, to be naturally competent, or to readily form biofilms, we hypothesized that the B. anthracis sinIR regulon is distinct from that of B. subtilis. A genome-wide expression microarray analysis of B. anthracis parental and sinR mutant strains indicated limited convergence of the B. anthracis and B. subtilis SinR regulons. The B. anthracis regulon includes homologues of some B. subtilis SinR-regulated genes, including the signal peptidase gene sipW near the sinIR locus and the sporulation gene spoIIE. The B. anthracis SinR protein also negatively regulates transcription of genes adjacent to the sinIR locus that are unique to the Bacillus cereus group species. These include calY and inhA1, structural genes for the metalloproteases camelysin and immune inhibitor A1 (InhA1), which have been suggested to be associated with virulence in B. cereus and B. anthracis, respectively. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays revealed direct binding of B. anthracis SinR to promoter DNA from strongly regulated genes, such as calY and sipW, but not to the weakly regulated inhA1 gene. Assessment of camelysin and InhA1 levels in culture supernates from sinR-, inhA1-, and calY-null mutants showed that the concentration of InhA1 in the culture supernatant is inversely proportional to the concentration of camelysin. Our data are consistent with a model in which InhA1 protease levels are controlled at the transcriptional level by SinR and at the posttranslational level by camelysin.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialBacillus anthracisBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingMetalloendopeptidasesOperonPeptide HydrolasesPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRegulonRepressor ProteinsBacterial ProteinscamelysinDNA, BacterialMetalloendopeptidasesPeptide HydrolasesRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21131488
PMCPMC3021211
OpenAlexW2118080685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.