Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21131398›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2011

Chronic intermittent hypoxia induces lung growth in adult mice.

Christian Reinke, Shannon Bevans-Fonti, Dmitry N Grigoryev, Luciano F Drager, Allen C Myers, Robert A Wise, Alan R Schwartz, Wayne Mitzner, Vsevolod Y Polotsky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms underlying end-organ injury in sleep apnoea.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
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  10. Acclimatization of low altitude-bred deer mice ( Peromyscus maniculatus) to high altitude.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Inflammation in sleep apnea: an update.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian ReinkeDepartment of Medicine, Div. of Pulmonary Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. creinke1@jhmi.edu
Shannon Bevans-Fonti
Dmitry N Grigoryev
Luciano F Drager
Allen C Myers
Robert A Wise
Alan R Schwartz
Wayne Mitzner
Vsevolod Y Polotsky
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jeremy D Walston · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
Sleep Related Mechanisms of COPD ProgressionP50HL084945 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WISE, ROBERT A. · 2007 to 2011
$15.1M
Sleep Apnea and Dysregulation of Lipid MetabolismR01HL080105 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POLOTSKY, VSEVOLOD Y · 2005 to 2014
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5P50-HL-084945NHLBI NIH HHS HL-80105NIA NIH HHS P30-AG-021334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) increases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, which have been attributed to intermittent hypoxia (IH). The effects of IH on lung structure and function are unknown. We used a mouse model of chronic IH, which mimics the O(2) profile in patients with OSA. We exposed adult C57BL/6J mice to 3 mo of IH with a fraction of inspired oxygen (F(I)(O(2))) nadir of 5% 60 times/h during the 12-h light phase. Control mice were exposed to room air. Lung volumes were measured by quasistatic pressure-volume (PV) curves under anesthesia and by water displacement postmortem. Lungs were processed for morphometry, and the mean airspace chord length (Lm) and alveolar surface area were determined. Lung tissue was stained for markers of proliferation (proliferating cell nuclear antigen), apoptosis (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling), and type II alveolar epithelial cells (surfactant protein C). Gene microarrays were performed, and results were validated by real-time PCR. IH increased lung volumes by both PV curves (air vs. IH, 1.16 vs. 1.44 ml, P < 0.0001) and water displacement (P < 0.01) without changes in Lm, suggesting that IH increased the alveolar surface area. IH induced a 60% increase in cellular proliferation, but the number of proliferating type II alveolocytes tripled. There was no increase in apoptosis. IH upregulated pathways of cellular movement and cellular growth and development, including key developmental genes vascular endothelial growth factor A and platelet-derived growth factor B. We conclude that IH increases alveolar surface area by stimulating lung growth in adult mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalDNA PrimersGene Expression ProfilingHypoxiaLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorSleep Apnea, ObstructiveTransforming Growth Factor betaDNA PrimersPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorTransforming Growth Factor betaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21131398
PMCPMC3043819
OpenAlexW2156362551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.