Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21130579›Full record

ArticleBurns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries2011

An in vitro biofilm model to examine the effect of antibiotic ointments on biofilms produced by burn wound bacterial isolates.

Adrienne A Hammond, Kyle G Miller, Cassandra J Kruczek, Janet Dertien, Jane A Colmer-Hamood, John A Griswold, Alexander R Horswill, Abdul N Hamood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Intra-abdominal packing does not increase infection risk or mandate longer presumptive antibiotic therapy.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2023
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  16. Thriving Under Stress:Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adrienne A HammondDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Kyle G Miller
Cassandra J Kruczek
Janet Dertien
Jane A Colmer-Hamood
John A Griswold
Alexander R Horswill
Abdul N Hamood
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center · USTexas Tech University · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Quorum sensing-dependent interactions with biofilms and innate immunity defensesR01AI078921 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HORSWILL, ALEXANDER R · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI078921NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTopical treatment of burn wounds is essential as reduced blood supply in the burned tissues restricts the effect of systemic antibiotics. On the burn surface, microorganisms exist within a complex structure termed a biofilm, which enhances bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents significantly. Since bacteria differ in their ability to develop biofilms, the susceptibility of these biofilms to topically applied antibiotics varies, making it essential to identify which topical antibiotics efficiently disrupt or prevent biofilms produced by these pathogens. Yet, a simple in vitro assay to compare the susceptibility of biofilms produced by burn wound isolates to different topical antibiotics has not been reported.

methodsBiofilms were developed by inoculating cellulose disks on agar plates with burn wound isolates and incubating for 24h. The biofilms were then covered for 24h with untreated gauze or gauze coated with antibiotic ointment and remaining microorganisms were quantified and visualized microscopically.

resultsMupirocin and triple antibiotic ointments significantly reduced biofilms produced by the Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa burn wound isolates tested, as did gentamicin ointment, with the exception of one P. aeruginosa clinical isolate.

conclusionsThe described assay is a practical and reproducible approach to identify topical antibiotics most effective in eliminating biofilms produced by burn wound isolates.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacitracinBiofilmsBurnsDrug Therapy, CombinationGentamicinsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMupirocinNeomycinOintmentsPolymyxin BPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacitracinGentamicinsMupirocinNeomycinOintmentsPolymyxin B

Identifiers

PMID21130579
PMCPMC3034806
OpenAlexW2025520291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.