Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21129398›Full record

ArticleVaccine2011

Serum antibody response to three non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae outer membrane proteins during acute otitis media and nasopharyngeal colonization in otitis prone and non-otitis prone children.

Ravinder Kaur, Janet R Casey, Michael E Pichichero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Lipidation ofInfection and immunity · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Immunoglobulins and Transcription Factors in Otitis Media.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Synchrony in serum antibody response to conserved proteins ofHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Impaired Proinflammatory Response in Stringently Defined Otitis-prone Children During Viral Upper Respiratory Infections.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Panel 6: Vaccines.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ravinder KaurRochester General Hospital Research Institute, 1425 Portland Avenue, Rochester, NY 14621, USA.
Janet R Casey
Michael E Pichichero
Rochester General Hospital · USLegacy International · US

Funding

NTHi Immunity in Young ChildrenR01DC008671 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI PICHICHERO, MICHAEL E · 2007 to 2016
$5.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008671PHS HHS R01 08671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is the most common bacteria responsible for episodic acute otitis media (AOM; non-otitis prone), recurrent AOM (rAOM; otitis prone) and AOM treatment failure (AOMTF) in children. In this 3.5 years of prospective study, we measured the serum antibody response to outer membrane proteins D, P6 and OMP26 of NTHi in children with AOM (n=26), rAOM (n=32), AOMTF (n=27). The geometric mean titers (GMTs) of IgG at their acute AOM visit against Protein D in otitis prone children were significantly lower compared to AOMTF (p value<0.01) and non-otitis prone (p value<0.03) children; otitis prone children had significantly lower IgG levels to P6 compared to AOMTF children (p value<0.02); otitis prone children had significantly lower IgG levels to OMP26 compared to AOMTF children (p value<0.04). Comparing acute to convalescent titers after AOM, otitis prone and AOMTF children had no significant change in total IgG against all the three proteins, while non-otitis prone children had significant increases to Protein D. Anti-protein D, P6 and OMP26 antibody levels measured longitudinally during NP colonization between age 6 and 24 months in 10 otitis prone children and 150 non-otitis prone children showed <2-fold increases over time in otitis prone children compared to >4 fold increases in the non-otitis prone children (p value<0.001). We conclude that otitis prone children mount less of an IgG serum antibody response toward Protein D, P6 and OMP26 after AOM which may account for recurrent infections. The data on acute sera of otitis prone vs non-otitis prone children and the acute-to-convalescence response in non-otitis prone children point to a possible link of anti-PD to protection. Moreover, the data suggest that otitis prone children should be evaluated for their responses to Protein D, P6 and OMP26 vaccine antigens of NTHi.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier StateChild, PreschoolHaemophilus InfectionsHaemophilus influenzaeHumansImmunoglobulin GInfantNasopharynxOtitis MediaProspective StudiesAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID21129398
PMCPMC3042269
OpenAlexW2011764348

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.