Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21129147›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2011

Mechanism of platelet factor 4 (PF4) deficiency with RUNX1 haplodeficiency: RUNX1 is a transcriptional regulator of PF4.

K Aneja, G Jalagadugula, G Mao, A Singh, A K Rao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. HumanBlood · 2018
    Article
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  19. Defective acid hydrolase secretion in RUNX1 haplodeficiency: Evidence for a global platelet secretory defect.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K AnejaSol Sherry Thrombosis Research Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
G Jalagadugula
G Mao
A Singh
A K Rao
Temple University · US

Funding

Training in Thrombosis, Hemostasis and Vascular BiologyT32HL007777 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI KUNAPULI, SATYA P. · 1993 to 2012
$5.2M
SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION DEFECTS IN HUMAN PLATELETSR01HL056724 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI RAO, ANGARA KONETI · 1998 to 2006
$1.9M
Aberrant Platelet Mechanisms in Inherited Human Platelet Function DisordersR01HL085422 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI RAO, ANGARA KONETI · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL007777NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056724NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085422NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL56724NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL85422NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatelet factor 4 (PF4) is an abundant protein stored in platelet α-granules. Several patients have been described with platelet PF4 deficiency, including the gray platelet syndrome, characterized by a deficiency of α-granule proteins. Defective granule formation and protein targeting are considered to be the predominant mechanisms. We have reported on a patient with thrombocytopenia and impaired platelet aggregation, secretion, and protein phosphorylation, associated with a mutation in the transcription factor RUNX1. Platelet expression profiling showed decreased transcript expression of PF4 and its non-allelic variant PF4V1.

objectivesTo understand the mechanism leading to PF4 deficiency associated with RUNX1 haplodeficiency, we addressed the hypothesis that PF4 is a transcriptional target of RUNX1. METHODS/

resultsChromatin immunoprecipitation and gel-shift assays with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-treated human erythroleukemia (HEL) cells revealed RUNX1 binding to RUNX1 consensus sites at -1774/-1769 and -157/-152 on the PF4 promoter. In luciferase reporter studies in HEL cells, mutation of each site markedly reduced activity. PF4 promoter activity and PF4 protein level were decreased by small interfering RNA RUNX1 knockdown and increased by RUNX1 overexpression.

conclusionsOur results provide the first evidence that PF4 is regulated by RUNX1 and that impaired transcriptional regulation leads to the PF4 deficiency associated with RUNX1 haplodeficiency. Because our patient had decreased platelet albumin and IgG (not synthesized by megakaryocytes) levels, we postulate additional defects in RUNX1-regulated genes involved in vesicular trafficking. These studies advance our understanding of the mechanisms in α-granule deficiency.

Indexed as

AdultCell Line, TumorChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesHaplotypesHumansMalePlatelet Factor 4RNA, Small InterferingTranscription, GeneticCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitPlatelet Factor 4RNA, Small InterferingRUNX1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21129147
PMCPMC3030649
OpenAlexW1588211608

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.