Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21128326›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2010

Antimicrobial susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from patients in Shiraz, Southern Iran.

Shohreh Farshad, Abdolvahab Alborzi, Aziz Japoni, Reza Ranjbar, Kazem Hosseini Asl, Parisa Badiee, Maneli Amin Shahidi, Marziyeh Hosseini

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Antibiotic Resistance Identification Among the Patients withMiddle East journal of digestive diseases · 2025
    Article
  4. Detection ofArchives of Razi Institute · 2023
    Article
  5. The efficacy and safety of furazolidone-bismuth quadruple therapy forGastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2022
    Article
  6. Phenotypic analysis of antibiotic resistance and genotypic study of theAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2018
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Clarithromycin-Based Triple Therapy is Still Useful as an Initial Treatment forThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2017
    Article
  9. Clarithromycin versus Gemifloxacin in Quadruple Therapeutic Regimens forMiddle East journal of digestive diseases · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Resistance pattern of Helicobacter pylori strains to clarithromycin, metronidazole, and amoxicillin in Isfahan, Iran.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Validation of an in-house made rapid urease test kit against the commercial CLO-test in detecting Helicobacter pylori infection in the patients with gastric disorders.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2012
    Article
  19. Helicobacter pylori in Iran: A systematic review on the association of genotypes and gastroduodenal diseases.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shohreh FarshadProfessor Alborzi Clinical Microbiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Nemazee Hospital, Shiraz 71937-11351, Iran. farshads@sums.ac.ir
Abdolvahab Alborzi
Aziz Japoni
Reza Ranjbar
Kazem Hosseini Asl
Parisa Badiee
Maneli Amin Shahidi
Marziyeh Hosseini
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo improve our understanding of Iranian regional variation in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antibiotic resistance rates to find the best antibiotic therapy for eradication of H. pylori infections.

methodsA total of 266 patients undergoing endoscopy in Shiraz, Southern Iran, were included in this study. H. pylori strains were isolated from antral biopsies by culture and confirmed by the rapid urease-test and gram staining. Antibiotic susceptibility of H. pylori isolates was determined by E-test.

resultsA total of 121 H. pylori strains were isolated, 50 from male and 71 from female patients. Data showed that 44% (n = 53), 20% (n = 24), 5% (n = 6), and 3% (n = 4) of all strains were resistant to the antibiotics metronidazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and tetracycline, respectively. When the antibiotics were considered together we found 11 sensitivity patterns for the strains. Resistance to metronidazole was significantly higher in female than in male patients (P < 0.05). In about 71% of the metronidazole-resistant isolates, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) exceeded 256 μg/mL.

conclusionWe found a moderate rate of primary resistance to metronidazole. However, a high MIC (> 256 mg/L) which was found in 71% of the isolates is considerable. In the case of amoxicillin, an increased resistance rate of 20% is worrying. Resistance to clarithromycin and tetracycline is also emerging among the H. pylori strains in our region.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAnti-Infective AgentsBiopsyFemaleGastroscopyHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansIranMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsUreaseAnti-Infective AgentsUrease

Identifiers

PMID21128326
PMCPMC2997992
OpenAlexW2121327864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.