Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21128061›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2010

No associations of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) -196 to -174del polymorphism with the risk of Helicobacter pylori seropositivity, gastric atrophy, and gastric cancer in Japanese.

Asahi Hishida, Keitaro Matsuo, Yasuyuki Goto, Mariko Naito, Kenji Wakai, Kazuo Tajima, Nobuyuki Hamajima

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In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TLR2 variants andUpsala journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. The immunopathogenesis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
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  11. Genetic polymorphisms in TLR1, TLR2, TLR4, and TLR10 of Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis: a prospective cross-sectional study in Thailand.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2018
    Article
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  18. Toll-like receptor gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to Epstein-Barr virus-associated and -negative gastric carcinoma in Northern China.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Asahi HishidaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Showa-ku, Japan.
Keitaro Matsuo
Yasuyuki Goto
Mariko Naito
Kenji Wakai
Kazuo Tajima
Nobuyuki Hamajima
Nagoya University · JPAichi Cancer Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, the association between gastric cancer risk and a functional polymorphism of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), -196 to -174del, was reported for a Japanese population. This study aimed to confirm the associations of the polymorphism with the risk of gastric cancer, as well as Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and the risk of gastric atrophy in Japanese.

methodsThe study subjects were 583 histologically diagnosed gastric cancer patients and 1636 age- and sex-frequency-matched control outpatients who visited Aichi Cancer Center Hospital from the years 2001 to 2005. Serum anti-H. pylori IgG antibody and pepsinogens were measured to evaluate H. pylori infection and gastric atrophy, respectively. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated by a logistic model.

resultsThe age- and sex-adjusted ORs of gastric cancer were 1.13 (95% CI: 0.88-1.46) for ins/del, 1.17 (95% CI: 0.79-1.73) for del/del, and 1.14 (95% CI: 0.89-1.45) for ins/del + del/del, relative to the ins/ins genotype compared with gastric atrophy controls; none of these findings were statistically significant. The TLR2 -196 to 174del polymorphism was not significantly associated with either H. pylori seropositivity or gastric atrophy.

conclusionOur study did not reproduce the association between gastric cancer risk and the TLR2 -196 to -174del polymorphism in Japanese. Further examinations with sufficient numbers of study subjects are required to verify our findings.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, GeneticAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesConfidence IntervalsFemaleGastritis, AtrophicGenotypeHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioToll-Like Receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID21128061
OpenAlexW2053742740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.