Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21127699›Full record

ReviewVascular health and risk management2010

Combination therapy of statin and ezetimibe for the treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia.

Ian Hamilton-Craig, Karam Kostner, David Colquhoun, Stan Woodhouse

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vascular health and risk management, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Lipids in Children and Links to Adult Vascular Disease.The Clinical biochemist. Reviews · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Ezetimibe therapy: mechanism of action and clinical update.Vascular health and risk management · 2012
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ian Hamilton-CraigGriffith University School of Medicine, Southport, Queensland, Australia. ihcgriffith@gmail.com
Karam Kostner
David Colquhoun
Stan Woodhouse
Griffith University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-dose potent statin therapy in combination with ezetimibe is now standard practice for the treatment of adult patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (heFH), as the result of numerous studies in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia or heFH. These studies have shown the combination to be both effective and safe in the short to medium term. Recently, short-term ezetimibe therapy has also been shown to be effective and safe in combination with statin therapy for children and adolescents with heFH. Effective statin-ezetimibe combination therapy is capable of achieving near-normal lipid profiles in heFH patients, with expected improvement in risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and improved life expectancy resulting predominantly from reduction in levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. There are few data to support a pleiotropic action of ezetimibe with regard to CVD benefit, unlike therapy with statins. No serious and unexpected clinical adverse effects of combination statin-ezetimibe therapy have emerged till date, although data are limited in children and adolescents, for whom longer-term studies are required. Recent data suggesting possible proatherogenic effects of ezetimibe require confirmation. One large long-term randomized controlled clinical outcomes trial is in progress in non-FH patients to determine the efficacy and safety of ezetimibe therapy; it is unlikely that such a trial will ever be performed in patients with FH.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticholesteremic AgentsAzetidinesCholesterol, LDLDisease Models, AnimalDrug Therapy, CombinationDyslipidemiasEzetimibeHIV InfectionsHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAnticholesteremic AgentsAzetidinesCholesterol, LDLEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorscombination therapyezetimibefamilial hypercholesterolemialow-density lipoprotein cholesterolstatin

Identifiers

PMID21127699
PMCPMC2988620
OpenAlexW2034095303

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.