Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21127500›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2011

GRAMD4 mimics p53 and mediates the apoptotic function of p73 at mitochondria.

K John, V Alla, C Meier, B M Pützer

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

K JohnDepartment of Vectorology and Experimental Gene Therapy, Biomedical Research Center, University of Rostock, Schillingallee 69, Rostock, Germany.
V Alla
C Meier
B M Pützer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

p73, a member of the p53 family, shares high sequence homology with p53 and shows many p53-like properties: it binds to p53-DNA target sites, transactivates p53-responsive genes and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Apart from this transcription-dependent effect, less is known about the downstream mechanism(s) by which p73 controls cell fate at the mitochondria. We have previously identified GRAMD4 (alias KIAA0767 or Death-Inducing-Protein) as a novel p53-independent pro-apoptotic target of E2F1, which localizes to mitochondria. In this study, we found that p73-induced apoptosis is mediated by GRAMD4 expression and translocation to the mitochondria. We showed that this protein physically interacts with Bcl-2, promotes Bax mitochondrial relocalization and oligomerization, and is highly efficient in inducing mitochondrial membrane permeabilization with release of cytochrome c and Smac. Overexpression of p73α and p73β isoforms, but not p53, leads to direct GRAMD4 promoter transactivation. In addition, GRAMD4 induces changes in Bcl-2 and Bax protein levels. GRAMD4 transcription is activated in response to cisplatin (cDDP) in a manner dependent on endogenous p73. Using solid tumor xenografts, ectopic expression of GRAMD4 together with cDDP resulted in enhanced cancer killing. Our findings demonstrate that p73 is able to trigger apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway by a new mechanism using pro-apoptotic GRAMD4 as mediator, and strongly support its p53-like function.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCell Line, TumorCell NucleusCisplatinDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, ReporterHumansLuciferasesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeAntineoplastic AgentsBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCisplatinDNA-Binding ProteinsGRAMD4 protein, humanLuciferasesMitochondrial ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Recombinant ProteinsTP53 protein, humanTP73 protein, humanTrp73 protein, mouseTumor Protein p73Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21127500
PMCPMC3131914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.