Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21127010›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

Decreased catalytic activity and altered activation properties of PDE6C mutants associated with autosomal recessive achromatopsia.

Tanja Grau, Nikolai O Artemyev, Thomas Rosenberg, Hélène Dollfus, Olav H Haugen, E Cumhur Sener, Bernhard Jurklies, Sten Andreasson, Christoph Kernstock, Michael Larsen and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Structural and functional dynamics of human cone cGMP-phosphodiesterase important for photopic vision.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. cGMP Signaling in Photoreceptor Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Long-Term Investigation of Retinal Function in Patients with Achromatopsia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Deep Phenotyping of PDE6C-Associated Achromatopsia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 7 countries.

Tanja GrauMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Institute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology, University Clinics Tuebingen, Roentgenweg 11, D-72076 Tuebingen, Germany.
Nikolai O Artemyev
Thomas Rosenberg
Hélène Dollfus
Olav H Haugen
E Cumhur Sener
Bernhard Jurklies
Sten Andreasson
Christoph Kernstock
Michael Larsen
Eberhart Zrenner
Bernd Wissinger
Susanne Kohl
STZ eyetrial · DEEssen University Hospital · DEGlostrup Hospital · DKHacettepe University · TRHaukeland University Hospital · NOHôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg · FRKennedy Center · DKLund University · SEUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

REGULATION OF ROD CYCLIC GMP PHOSPHODIESTERASER01EY010843 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Nikolai O Artemyev · 1995 to 2026
$8.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the gene encoding the catalytic subunit of the cone photoreceptor phosphodiesterase (PDE6C) have been recently reported in patients with autosomal recessive inherited achromatopsia (ACHM) and early-onset cone photoreceptor dysfunction. Here we present the results of a comprehensive study on PDE6C mutations including the mutation spectrum, its prevalence in a large cohort of ACHM/cone dysfunction patients, the clinical phenotype and the functional characterization of mutant PDE6C proteins. Twelve affected patients from seven independent families segregating PDE6C mutations were identified in our total patient cohort of 492 independent families. Eleven different PDE6C mutations were found including two nonsense mutations, three mutations affecting transcript splicing as shown by minigene assays, one 1 bp-insertion and five missense mutations. We also performed a detailed functional characterization of six missense mutations applying the baculovirus system to express recombinant mutant and wildtype chimeric PDE6C/PDE5 proteins in Sf9 insect cells. Purified proteins were analyzed using Western blotting, phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity measurements as well as inhibition assays by zaprinast and Pγ. Four of the six PDE6C missense mutations led to baseline PDE activities and most likely represent functional null alleles. For two mutations, p.E790K and p.Y323N, we observed reduction in PDE activity of approximately 60% and 80%, respectively. We also observed differences for Pγ inhibition. The p.E790K mutant, with an IC₅₀ value of 2.7 nm is 20.7-fold more sensitive for Pγ inhibition, whereas the p.Y323N mutant with an IC₅₀ of 158 nm is 3-fold less sensitive when compared with the wildtype control.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsChildChlorocebus aethiopsColor Vision DefectsCOS CellsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6FemaleHumansMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsMutationPedigreePhenotypeCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6

Identifiers

PMID21127010
PMCPMC3269206
OpenAlexW2170003672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.