Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21126550›Full record

ArticlePeptides2011

Investigation of gastrin-releasing peptide as a mediator for 5'-guanidinonaltrindole-induced compulsive scratching in mice.

Saadet Inan, Nae J Dun, Alan Cowan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Peptides, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Estrogen Regulation of GRK2 Inactivates Kappa Opioid Receptor Signaling Mediating Analgesia, But Not Aversion.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. GRPR/PI3Kγ: Partners in Central Transmission of Itch.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Scratching activates microglia in the mouse spinal cord.Journal of neuroscience research · 2015
    Article
  14. Transmission of pruriceptive signals.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saadet InanDepartment of Pharmacology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Nae J Dun
Alan Cowan
Temple University · US

Funding

Pilot Projects Core (PPC)P30DA013429 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Anjali M Rajadhyaksha · 2000 to 2026
$34.6M
TRAINING PROGRAM: DRUGS OF ABUSE RELATED NEUROPEPTIDEST32DA007237 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELLEN M UNTERWALD · 1988 to 2026
$10.6M
Activity of Preganglionic Neurons in VitroR37NS018710 · NINDS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI DUN, NAE J · 2003 to 2009
$2.2M
ACTIVITY O PREGANGLIONIC NEURONS IN VITROR01NS018710 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI DUN, NAE J · 1985 to 2001
$493k
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA013429NIDA NIH HHS P30DA 013429NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007237NINDS NIH HHS NS18710NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS018710NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS018710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) has been implicated in the itch-scratch cycle. We investigated if this gut-brain-skin peptide plays a role in the compulsive, hindleg scratching of the neck of mice by 5'-guanidinonaltrindole (GNTI), the kappa opioid receptor antagonist, and in the antipruritic activity of nalfurafine, the kappa opioid agonist. Previously, we showed that GNTI (0.03-1mg/kg, s.c.) elicits dose-related scratching and that nalfurafine (0.001-0.02mg/kg, s.c.) inhibits this behavior in mice. Utilizing immunohistochemistry, GRP positive nerve fibers were detected in mouse skin and superficial layer of the dorsal horn of the spinal cord as well as GRP positive cells in the dorsal root ganglion. Pretreating mice with either a pseudopeptide GRP receptor antagonist, RC-3095 (10-30mg/kg, s.c. at -15min), or a peptide GRP receptor antagonist, [d-Phe(6)]bombesin(6-13) methyl ester (2-100nmol, i.t. at -10min), did not suppress GNTI-induced scratching. However, pretreating mice with either antagonist inhibited scratching precipitated by the GRP receptor agonist, GRP(18-27) (2nmol, i.t.). Pretreating mice with a muscarinic M(1) receptor agonist, McN-A-343 (1.5-15μg/5μl, i.t. at -10min) antagonized GNTI-induced scratching. Norbinaltorphimine (20mg/kg, i.p. at -18 to -20h), a kappa opioid antagonist, countered the antiscratch activity of nalfurafine. We conclude that (a) the GRP receptor system does not mediate GNTI-induced scratching and (b) the kappa opioid system is involved, at least in part, in the scratch suppressing activity of nalfurafine.

Indexed as

(4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium ChlorideAnimalsBombesinCompulsive BehaviorGanglia, SpinalGastrin-Releasing PeptideGroomingGuanidinesLocomotionMaleMiceMorphinansNaltrexoneNerve FibersPeptide FragmentsPirenzepine17-cyclopropylmethyl-6,7-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-5'-guanidinyl-3,14-dihydroxyindolo(2',3'-6,7)morphinan(4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium ChlorideBombesinbombesin (6-13), Phe(6) methyl ester-bombesin (6-14), Tpi(6)-Leu(13)-psi(CH2NH)-Leu(14)-Gastrin-Releasing PeptideGuanidinesMorphinansNaltrexoneneuromedin CPeptide FragmentsPirenzepineReceptor, Muscarinic M1Receptors, BombesinReceptors, Opioid, kappaSpiro CompoundstelenzepineTRK 820

Identifiers

PMID21126550
PMCPMC3995915
OpenAlexW2054688575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.