Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21124895›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Attenuated response of aged mice to respiratory Francisella novicida is characterized by reduced cell death and absence of subsequent hypercytokinemia.

Chris A Mares, Jyotika Sharma, Sandra S Ojeda, Qun Li, Jocelyn A Campos, Elizabeth G Morris, Jacqueline J Coalson, Judy M Teale

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aging and lung diseases: Unraveling mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  2. Advances in Rodent Experimental Models of Sepsis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Deletion Mutants ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Innate immune responses in the ageing lung.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. F. novicida-Infected A. castellanii Does Not Enhance Bacterial Virulence in Mice.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Aged mice are unable to mount an effective myeloid response to sepsis.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chris A MaresDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Jyotika Sharma
Sandra S Ojeda
Qun Li
Jocelyn A Campos
Elizabeth G Morris
Jacqueline J Coalson
Judy M Teale
The University of Texas at San Antonio · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USTexas Center for Infectious Disease · US

Funding

NEUROIMMUNOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY OF NEUROCYSTICERCOSISR01NS035974 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI TEALE, JUDY M · 1997 to 2009
$2.7M
Effect of Aging on Immunity to TularemiaR01AI059703 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI TEALE, JUDY M · 2004 to 2008
$1.7M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF MICROBIAL PATHOGENICITYT32AI007271 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ZHONG, GUANGMING · 1985 to 2013
$1.0M
Potential role of alarmins in the aged immune response to respiratory tularemiaR36AG033400 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MARES, CHRIS A · 2008 to 2009
$106k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 59703NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059703NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007271NIAID NIH HHS T32AI7271NIA NIH HHS 1R36AG033400-01NIA NIH HHS R36 AG033400NINDS NIH HHS NS35974NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035974PHS HHS 1P01A1015796
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPneumonia and pulmonary infections are major causes of mortality among the growing elderly population. Age associated attenuations of various immune parameters, involved with both innate and adaptive responses are collectively known as immune senescence. These changes are likely to be involved with differences in host susceptibility to disease between young and aged individuals. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsThe objective of this study was to assess potential age related differences in the pulmonary host response in mice to the Gram-negative respiratory pathogen, Francisella novicida. We intranasally infected mice with F. novicida and compared various immune and pathological parameters of the pulmonary host response in both young and aged mice. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: We observed that 20% of aged mice were able to survive an intranasal challenge with F. novicida while all of their younger cohorts died consistently within 4 to 6 days post infection. Further experiments revealed that all of the aged mice tested were initially able to control bacterial replication in the lungs as well as at distal sites of replication compared with young mice. In addition, the small cohort of aged survivors did not progress to a severe sepsis syndrome with hypercytokinemia, as did all of the young adult mice. Finally, a lack of widespread cell death in potential aged survivors coupled with a difference in cell types recruited to sites of infection within the lung confirmed an altered host response to Francisella in aged mice.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsApoptosisCell SurvivalCytokinesFemaleFrancisellaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsInflammation MediatorsKaplan-Meier EstimateLungLung DiseasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, FluorescenceCytokinesInflammation Mediators

Identifiers

PMID21124895
PMCPMC2990712
OpenAlexW2059330151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.