Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21124779›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Freshwater sponges have functional, sealing epithelia with high transepithelial resistance and negative transepithelial potential.

Emily D M Adams, Greg G Goss, Sally P Leys

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early transitions in the evolution of cognition.History and philosophy of the life sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Clinical dermatoendocrinology: saving lives by looking at the skin.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Epithelia Are Scaffolds for Electricity-Dependent Molecular Interactions.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Origin and development of primary animal epithelia.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. The origin of human epithelial tissue.Histology and histopathology · 2023
    Review
  9. The developmental biology ofScience advances · 2021
    Article
  10. p73 as a Tissue Architect.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Occluding junctions of invertebrate epithelia.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily D M AdamsPhysiology, Cell and Developmental Biology Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Greg G Goss
Sally P Leys
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial tissue - the sealed and polarized layer of cells that regulates transport of ions and solutes between the environment and the internal milieu - is a defining characteristic of the Eumetazoa. Sponges, the most ancient metazoan phylum, are generally believed to lack true epithelia, but their ability to occlude passage of ions has never been tested. Here we show that freshwater sponges (Demospongiae, Haplosclerida) have functional epithelia with high transepithelial electrical resistance (TER), a transepithelial potential (TEP), and low permeability to small-molecule diffusion. Curiously, the Amphimedon queenslandica sponge genome lacks the classical occluding genes [5] considered necessary to regulate sealing and control of ion transport. The fact that freshwater sponge epithelia can seal suggests that either occluding molecules have been lost in some sponge lineages, or demosponges use novel molecular complexes for epithelial occlusion; if the latter, it raises the possibility that mechanisms for occlusion used by sponges may exist in other metazoa. Importantly, our results imply that functional epithelia evolved either several times, or once, in the ancestor of the Metazoa.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportElectric ImpedanceEpitheliumFresh WaterIon TransportMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPoriferaSodiumSodium

Identifiers

PMID21124779
PMCPMC2993944
OpenAlexW2038046796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.