Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21124310›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2011

Leptin signaling in intestinal epithelium mediates resistance to enteric infection by Entamoeba histolytica.

X Guo, M R Roberts, S M Becker, B Podd, Y Zhang, S C Chua, M G Myers, P Duggal, E R Houpt, W A Petri

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Sex Difference in Amebiasis.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Effect of Caging onMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  12. Leptin Signaling in Obesity and Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

X GuoDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
M R Roberts
S M Becker
B Podd
Y Zhang
S C Chua
M G Myers
P Duggal
E R Houpt
W A Petri
University of Virginia · USColumbia University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USYeshiva University · US

Funding

Vaccine strategy for broad spectrum protection agains non-typhoidal salmonellU54AI057168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WHITE, JUDITH M. · 2003 to 2013
$91.5M
RESEARCH TRAININGP30DK026687 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI Anthony W Ferrante, DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1986 to 2026
$33.0M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF E HISTOLYTICA ADHERENCE LECTINR01AI026649 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI PETRI, WILLIAM A · 1989 to 2016
$6.1M
MOLECULAR DETERMINANTS OF LEPTIN RECEPTOR/JAK2 SIGNALINGR01DK056731 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 1999 to 2025
$6.0M
UVA Digestive Health Research CenterP30DK067629 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI PIZARRO, THERESA TORRES · 2004 to 2008
$5.6M
Role of CREM in Amebic Colitis and Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseR37AI026649 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI William A Petri · 2018 to 2026
$5.0M
Molecular Mechanisms of Leptin Receptor/Jak2 ActionR37DK056731 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 2008 to 2017
$3.5M
Mouse Strain dependent innate resistance to intestinal amebiasisR01AI071373 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HOUPT, ERIC R · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS 2U54 AI057168-07NIAID NIH HHS AI026649NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026649NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071373NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI026649NIDDK NIH HHS 5P30 DK26687-29NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026687NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK067629NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056731NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK056731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptin is an adipocytokine that links nutrition to immunity. Previous observation that a genetic polymorphism in the leptin receptor affected susceptibility to Entamoeba histolytica infection led to the hypothesis that leptin signaling has a protective role during intestinal amebic infection. In this study we show that mice lacking the functional leptin receptor developed devastating mucosal destruction after E. histolytica infection. Bone marrow chimera experiments demonstrated that leptin receptor expressed on hematopoietic cells was not sufficient to confer resistance. Similarly, peripheral knockout of the leptin receptor rendered animals susceptible, indicating that central expression of the leptin receptor was not sufficient to confer protection. The site of leptin action was localized to the gut via an intestinal epithelium-specific deletion of the leptin receptor, which rendered mice susceptible to infection and mucosal destruction by the parasite. Mutation of tyrosine 985 or 1138 in the intracellular domain of the leptin receptor, which mediates signaling through the SH2-containing tyrosine phosphatase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (SHP2/ERK) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) pathways, respectively, demonstrated that both were important for mucosal protection. We conclude that leptin-mediated resistance to amebiasis is via its actions on intestinal epithelium rather than hematopoietic cells or the brain, and requires leptin receptor signaling through both the STAT3 and SHP2/ERK pathways.

Indexed as

AnimalsEntamoeba histolyticaEntamoebiasisGenetic EngineeringImmunity, ActiveInositol Polyphosphate 5-PhosphatasesIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, KnockoutOrgan SpecificityPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesReceptors, LeptinSequence DeletionSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorTransgenesInositol Polyphosphate 5-PhosphatasesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesReceptors, LeptinSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID21124310
PMCPMC3079783
OpenAlexW1986261649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.