Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21123633›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings2010

Statin therapy and decreased incidence of positive Candida cultures among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing gastrointestinal surgery.

Elias K Spanakis, Themistoklis K Kourkoumpetis, Grigorios Livanis, Anton Y Peleg, Eleftherios Mylonakis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vaginal formulations selectively target Lactobacillus iners and Candida spp. while preserving Lactobacillus crispatus.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Exposure ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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  4. Observational
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  10. Review
  11. Simvastatin inhibits planktonic cells and biofilms of Candida and Cryptococcus species.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elias K SpanakisDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114-2696, USA. espanakis@gmail.com
Themistoklis K Kourkoumpetis
Grigorios Livanis
Anton Y Peleg
Eleftherios Mylonakis
Massachusetts General Hospital · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess whether statin therapy decreases the incidence of cultures positive for Candida species among high-risk hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). PATIENTS AND

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study analyzing the records of all patients with type 2 DM who were admitted to Massachusetts General Hospital for lower gastrointestinal tract surgery between January 1, 2001, and May 1, 2008. We defined statin exposure as the filling of at least 1 prescription of statins during the 6 months before hospitalization or during the current hospital stay. The primary outcome was a culture positive for Candida species during hospitalization. Clinical information on a wide range of covariates was collected. Logistic regression analysis was used to adjust for possible confounders.

resultsOf the 1019 patients who were eligible for the study, 493 (48%) were receiving statins. A total of 139 patients (14%) had at least 1 culture positive for Candida species during hospitalization. An adjusted multivariate model based on a backward stepwise elimination procedure showed that statin therapy significantly decreased the incidence of cultures positive for Candida species (odds ratio, 0.60; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.38-0.96; P=.03) with a statistically significant prolonged time to event compared with no statin therapy (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44-0.88; P=.01). The benefit of statins was more prominent in patients with type 2 DM who had greater comorbidities (Charlson Comorbidity Index ≥2) (adjusted odds ratio, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.27-0.79; P=.01).

conclusionAmong patients with type 2 DM who underwent gastrointestinal surgery, use of statins correlated with a decreased incidence of cultures positive for Candida species.

Indexed as

AgedCandidiasisDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLogistic ModelsLower Gastrointestinal TractMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID21123633
PMCPMC2996154
OpenAlexW2072741762

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Texttitle and abstract
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.