Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21123579›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2010

Dynamics of excitability over extended timescales in cultured cortical neurons.

Asaf Gal, Danny Eytan, Avner Wallach, Maya Sandler, Jackie Schiller, Shimon Marom

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Opportunities and Challenges of Brain-on-a-Chip Interfaces.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  12. Predictable Fluctuations in Excitatory Synaptic Strength Due to Natural Variation in Presynaptic Firing Rate.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
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  19. Cellular function given parametric variation in the Hodgkin and Huxley model of excitability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Asaf GalNetwork Biology Research Laboratories, Lorry Lokey Interdisciplinary Center for Life Sciences and Engineering, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel. asaf.gal@mail.huji.ac.il
Danny Eytan
Avner Wallach
Maya Sandler
Jackie Schiller
Shimon Marom

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although neuronal excitability is well understood and accurately modeled over timescales of up to hundreds of milliseconds, it is currently unclear whether extrapolating from this limited duration to longer behaviorally relevant timescales is appropriate. Here we used an extracellular recording and stimulation paradigm that extends the duration of single-neuron electrophysiological experiments, exposing the dynamics of excitability in individual cultured cortical neurons over timescales hitherto inaccessible. We show that the long-term neuronal excitability dynamics is unstable and dominated by critical fluctuations, intermittency, scale-invariant rate statistics, and long memory. These intrinsic dynamics bound the firing rate over extended timescales, contrasting observed short-term neuronal response to stimulation onset. Furthermore, the activity of a neuron over extended timescales shows transitions between quasi-stable modes, each characterized by a typical response pattern. Like in the case of rate statistics, the short-term onset response pattern that often serves to functionally define a given neuron is not indicative of its long-term ongoing response. These observations question the validity of describing neuronal excitability based on temporally restricted electrophysiological data, calling for in-depth exploration of activity over wider temporal scales. Such extended experiments will probably entail a different kind of neuronal models, accounting for the unbounded range, from milliseconds up.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedCerebral CortexExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID21123579
PMCPMC6634841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.