Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21123384›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Structure-function analyses point to a polynucleotide-accommodating groove essential for APOBEC3A restriction activities.

Yannick Bulliard, Iñigo Narvaiza, Alessandro Bertero, Shyam Peddi, Ute F Röhrig, Millán Ortiz, Vincent Zoete, Nataly Castro-Díaz, Priscilla Turelli, Amalio Telenti and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yannick BulliardSchool of Life Sciences and Frontiers-in-Genetics National Program, Ecole Polytechnique Fe´de´rale de Lausanne,1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Iñigo Narvaiza
Alessandro Bertero
Shyam Peddi
Ute F Röhrig
Millán Ortiz
Vincent Zoete
Nataly Castro-Díaz
Priscilla Turelli
Amalio Telenti
Olivier Michielin
Matthew D Weitzman
Didier Trono
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHUniversity of Lausanne · CHLudwig Cancer Research · CH

Funding

Mechanisms of APOBEC3A InhibitionR01AI074967 · NIAID · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI WEITZMAN, MATTHEW D. · 2009 to 2013
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI74967NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the human APOBEC3 family of editing enzymes can inhibit various mobile genetic elements. APOBEC3A (A3A) can block the retrotransposon LINE-1 and the parvovirus adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV-2) but does not inhibit retroviruses. In contrast, APOBEC3G (A3G) can block retroviruses but has only limited effects on AAV-2 or LINE-1. What dictates this differential target specificity remains largely undefined. Here, we modeled the structure of A3A based on its homology with the C-terminal domain of A3G and further compared the sequence of human A3A to those of 11 nonhuman primate orthologues. We then used these data to perform a mutational analysis of A3A, examining its ability to restrict LINE-1, AAV-2, and foreign plasmid DNA and to edit a single-stranded DNA substrate. The results revealed an essential functional role for the predicted single-stranded DNA-docking groove located around the A3A catalytic site. Within this region, amino acid differences between A3A and A3G are predicted to affect the shape of the polynucleotide-binding groove. Correspondingly, transferring some of these A3A residues to A3G endows the latter protein with the ability to block LINE-1 and AAV-2. These results suggest that the target specificity of APOBEC3 family members is partly defined by structural features influencing their interaction with polynucleotide substrates.

Indexed as

AnimalsAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseBase SequenceCytidine DeaminaseDependovirusDNA, Single-StrandedHaplorhiniHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPlasmidsPolynucleotidesAPOBEC3A protein, humanAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC3G protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseDNA, Single-StrandedPolynucleotidesProteinsRetroelements

Identifiers

PMID21123384
PMCPMC3028873
OpenAlexW2121998135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.